By Associate Professor Elizabeth Williams

Book Chapters

Ibrahim MA; Williams E; Aruleba K, 2025, 'Exploring Trustworthy AI in Nigeria: A Focus on Safety in Road Traffic', in Trustworthy AI African Perspectives, pp. 165 - 192, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-75674-0_8

Williams ET; Nabavi E; Bell G; Bentley CM; Daniell KA; Derwort N; Hatfield-Dodds Z; Leins K; McLennan AK, 2020, 'Begin with the human: Designing for safety and trustworthiness in cyber-physical systems', in Human Machine Shared Contexts, pp. 341 - 357, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-820543-3.00017-1

Journal articles

Tanaka T; Hinde DJ; Dasgupta M; Williams E; Vo-Phuoc K; Simenel C; Simpson EC; Jeung DY; Carter IP; Cook KJ; Lobanov NR; Luong DH; Palshetkar C; Rafferty DC; Ramachandran K, 2023, 'Competition between fusion and quasifission in the angular momentum dependent dynamics of heavy element synthesis reactions', Physical Review C, 107, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.107.054601

Jeung DY; Hinde DJ; Dasgupta M; Simenel C; Simpson EC; Cook KJ; Albers HM; Buete J; Carter IP; Düllmann CE; Khuyagbaatar J; Kindler B; Lobanov N; Lommel B; Mokry C; Prasad E; Runke J; Sengupta C; Smith JF; Thörle-Pospiech P; Trautmann N; Vo-Phuoc K; Walshe J; Williams E; Yakushev A, 2023, 'Sequential fission and the influence of 208Pb closed shells on the dynamics of superheavy element synthesis reactions', Physics Letters Section B Nuclear Elementary Particle and High Energy Physics, 837, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2022.137641

Yakushev A; Lens L; Düllmann CE; Khuyagbaatar J; Jäger E; Krier J; Runke J; Albers HM; Asai M; Block M; Despotopulos J; Di Nitto A; Eberhardt K; Forsberg U; Golubev P; Götz M; Götz S; Haba H; Harkness-Brennan L; Herzberg RD; Heßberger FP; Hinde D; Hübner A; Judson D; Kindler B; Komori Y; Konki J; Kratz JV; Kurz N; Laatiaoui M; Lahiri S; Lommel B; Maiti M; Mistry AK; Mokry C; Moody KJ; Nagame Y; Omtvedt JP; Papadakis P; Pershina V; Rudolph D; Samiento LG; Sato TK; Schädel M; Scharrer P; Schausten B; Shaughnessy DA; Steiner J; Thörle-Pospiech P; Toyoshima A; Trautmann N; Tsukada K; Uusitalo J; Voss KO; Ward A; Wegrzecki M; Wiehl N; Williams E; Yakusheva V, 2022, 'On the adsorption and reactivity of element 114, flerovium', Frontiers in Chemistry, 10, http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2022.976635

Berriman AC; Hinde DJ; Jeung DY; Dasgupta M; Haba H; Tanaka T; Banerjee K; Banerjee T; Bezzina LT; Buete J; Cook KJ; Parker-Steele S; Sengupta C; Simenel C; Simpson EC; Stoyer MA; Swinton-Bland BMA; Williams E, 2022, 'Energy dependence of p+ Th 232 fission mass distributions: Mass-asymmetric standard I and standard II modes, and multichance fission', Physical Review C, 105, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.105.064614

Tanaka T; Hinde DJ; Dasgupta M; Williams E; Vo-Phuoc K; Simenel C; Simpson EC; Jeung DY; Carter IP; Cook KJ; Lobanov NR; Luong DH; Palshetkar C; Rafferty DC; Ramachandran K, 2021, 'Mass Equilibration and Fluctuations in the Angular Momentum Dependent Dynamics of Heavy Element Synthesis Reactions', Physical Review Letters, 127, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.222501

Banerjee K; Hinde DJ; Dasgupta M; Sadhukhan J; Simpson EC; Jeung DY; Simenel C; Swinton-Bland BMA; Williams E; Bezzina LT; Carter IP; Cook KJ; Albers HM; Düllmann CE; Khuyagbaatar J; Kindler B; Lommel B; Mokry C; Prasad E; Runke J; Schunck N; Sengupta C; Smith JF; Thörle-Pospiech P; Trautmann N; Vo-Phuoc K; Walshe J; Yakushev A, 2021, 'Sensitive search for near-symmetric and super-asymmetric fusion-fission of the superheavy element Flerovium (Z=114)', Physics Letters Section B Nuclear Elementary Particle and High Energy Physics, 820, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2021.136601

Jeung DY; Hinde DJ; Williams E; Dasgupta M; Simpson EC; Du Rietz R; Luong DH; Rafiei R; Evers M; Carter IP; Ramachandran K; Palshetkar C; Rafferty DC; Simenel C; Wakhle A, 2021, 'Energy dissipation and suppression of capture cross sections in heavy ion reactions', Physical Review C, 103, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.103.034603

Prasad E; Hinde DJ; Dasgupta M; Jeung DY; Berriman AC; Swinton-Bland BMA; Simenel C; Simpson EC; Bernard R; Williams E; Cook KJ; Rafferty DC; Sengupta C; Smith JF; Vo-Phuoc K; Walshe J, 2020, 'Systematics of the mass-asymmetric fission of excited nuclei from 176Os to 206Pb', Physics Letters Section B Nuclear Elementary Particle and High Energy Physics, 811, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135941

Albers HM; Khuyagbaatar J; Hinde DJ; Carter IP; Cook KJ; Dasgupta M; Düllmann CE; Eberhardt K; Jeung DY; Kalkal S; Kindler B; Lobanov NR; Lommel B; Mokry C; Prasad E; Rafferty DC; Runke J; Sekizawa K; Sengupta C; Simenel C; Simpson EC; Smith JF; Thörle-Pospiech P; Trautmann N; Vo-Phuoc K; Walshe J; Williams E; Yakushev A, 2020, 'Zeptosecond contact times for element Z=120 synthesis', Physics Letters Section B Nuclear Elementary Particle and High Energy Physics, 808, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135626

Banerjee K; Hinde DJ; Dasgupta M; Simpson EC; Jeung DY; Simenel C; Swinton-Bland BMA; Williams E; Carter IP; Cook KJ; David HM; Düllmann CE; Khuyagbaatar J; Kindler B; Lommel B; Prasad E; Sengupta C; Smith JF; Vo-Phuoc K; Walshe J; Yakushev A, 2019, 'Mechanisms Suppressing Superheavy Element Yields in Cold Fusion Reactions', Physical Review Letters, 122, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.232503

Hammerton K; Morrissey DJ; Kohley Z; Hinde DJ; Dasgupta M; Wakhle A; Williams E; Carter IP; Cook KJ; Greene J; Jeung DY; Luong DH; McNeil SD; Palshetkar C; Rafferty DC; Simenel C; Stiefel K, 2019, 'Entrance channel effects on the quasifission reaction channel in Cr + W systems ENTRANCE CHANNEL EFFECTS on the QUASIFISSION ... K. HAMMERTON et al.', Physical Review C, 99, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.99.054621

Palshetkar CS; Hinde DJ; Dasgupta M; Williams E; Ramachandran K; Carter IP; Cook KJ; Jeung DY; Luong DH; McNeil SD; Rafferty DC; Wakhle A, 2018, 'Fission cross sections as a probe of fusion dynamics at high angular momentum', Physical Review C, 98, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.98.044603

Khuyagbaatar J; David HM; Hinde DJ; Carter IP; Cook KJ; Dasgupta M; Düllmann CE; Jeung DY; Kindler B; Lommel B; Luong DH; Prasad E; Rafferty DC; Sengupta C; Simenel C; Simpson EC; Smith JF; Vo-Phuoc K; Walshe J; Wakhle A; Williams E; Yakushev A, 2018, 'Nuclear structure dependence of fusion hindrance in heavy element synthesis', Physical Review C, 97, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.97.064618

Mohanto G; Hinde DJ; Banerjee K; Dasgupta M; Jeung DY; Simenel C; Simpson EC; Wakhle A; Williams E; Carter IP; Cook KJ; Luong DH; Palshetkar CS; Rafferty DC, 2018, 'Interplay of spherical closed shells and N/Z asymmetry in quasifission dynamics', Physical Review C, 97, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.97.054603

Hinde DJ; Jeung DY; Prasad E; Wakhle A; Dasgupta M; Evers M; Luong DH; Du Rietz R; Simenel C; Simpson EC; Williams E, 2018, 'Sub-barrier quasifission in heavy element formation reactions with deformed actinide target nuclei', Physical Review C, 97, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.97.024616

Cook KJ; Carter IP; Simpson EC; Dasgupta M; Hinde DJ; Bezzina LT; Kalkal S; Sengupta C; Simenel C; Swinton-Bland BMA; Vo-Phuoc K; Williams E, 2018, 'Interplay of charge clustering and weak binding in reactions of Li 8', Physical Review C, 97, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.97.021601

Williams E; Sekizawa K; Hinde DJ; Simenel C; Dasgupta M; Carter IP; Cook KJ; Jeung DY; McNeil SD; Palshetkar CS; Rafferty DC; Ramachandran K; Wakhle A, 2018, 'Exploring Zeptosecond Quantum Equilibration Dynamics: From Deep-Inelastic to Fusion-Fission Outcomes in Ni 58 + Ni 60 Reactions', Physical Review Letters, 120, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.022501

Morjean M; Hinde DJ; Simenel C; Jeung DY; Airiau M; Cook KJ; Dasgupta M; Drouart A; Jacquet D; Kalkal S; Palshetkar CS; Prasad E; Rafferty D; Simpson EC; Tassan-Got L; Vo-Phuoc K; Williams E, 2017, 'Evidence for the Role of Proton Shell Closure in Quasifission Reactions from X-Ray Fluorescence of Mass-Identified Fragments', Physical Review Letters, 119, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.222502

Prasad E; Hinde DJ; Williams E; Dasgupta M; Carter IP; Cook KJ; Jeung DY; Luong DH; Palshetkar CS; Rafferty DC; Ramachandran K; Simenel C; Wakhle A, 2017, 'Fusion and quasifission studies for the Ca 40 + W 186, Os 192 reactions', Physical Review C, 96, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.96.034608

Liang JF; Allmond JM; Gross CJ; Mueller PE; Shapira D; Varner RL; Dasgupta M; Hinde DJ; Simenel C; Williams E; Vo-Phuoc K; Brown ML; Carter IP; Evers M; Luong DH; Ebadi T; Wakhle A, 2016, 'Examining the role of transfer coupling in sub-barrier fusion of Ti 46,50 + Sn 124', Physical Review C, 94, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.94.024616

Rafferty DC; Dasgupta M; Hinde DJ; Simenel C; Simpson EC; Williams E; Carter IP; Cook KJ; Luong DH; McNeil SD; Ramachandran K; Vo-Phuoc K; Wakhle A, 2016, 'Multinucleon transfer in O 16,18, F 19 + Pb 208 reactions at energies near the fusion barrier', Physical Review C, 94, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.94.024607

, 2016, 'Erratum: Asymptotic and near-target direct breakup of Li 6 and Li 7 (Physical Review C (2016) 93 (044605) DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.93.044605)', Physical Review C, 93, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.93.069904

Kalkal S; Simpson EC; Luong DH; Cook KJ; Dasgupta M; Hinde DJ; Carter IP; Jeung DY; Mohanto G; Palshetkar CS; Prasad E; Rafferty DC; Simenel C; Vo-Phuoc K; Williams E; Gasques LR; Gomes PRS; Linares R, 2016, 'Asymptotic and near-target direct breakup of Li 6 and Li 7', Physical Review C, 93, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.93.044605

Werner V; Cooper N; Régis JM; Rudigier M; Williams E; Jolie J; Cakirli RB; Casten RF; Ahn T; Anagnostatou V; Berant Z; Bonett-Matiz M; Elvers M; Heinz A; Ilie G; Radeck D; Savran D; Smith MK, 2016, 'Evolution of collectivity near mid-shell from excited-state lifetime measurements in rare earth nuclei', Physical Review C, 93, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.93.034323

Prasad E; Wakhle A; Hinde DJ; Williams E; Dasgupta M; Evers M; Luong DH; Mohanto G; Simenel C; Vo-Phuoc K, 2016, 'Exploring quasifission characteristics for S 34 + Th 232 forming Sg 266', Physical Review C, 93, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.93.024607

Simpson EC; Cook KJ; Luong DH; Kalkal S; Carter IP; Dasgupta M; Hinde DJ; Williams E, 2016, 'Disintegration locations in Li 7 → Be 8 transfer-triggered breakup at near-barrier energies', Physical Review C, 93, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.93.024605

Prasad E; Hinde DJ; Ramachandran K; Williams E; Dasgupta M; Carter IP; Cook KJ; Jeung DY; Luong DH; McNeil S; Palshetkar CS; Rafferty DC; Simenel C; Wakhle A; Khuyagbaatar J; Düllmann CE; Lommel B; Kindler B, 2015, 'Observation of mass-asymmetric fission of mercury nuclei in heavy ion fusion', Physical Review C Nuclear Physics, 91, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.91.064605

Khuyagbaatar J; Hinde DJ; Carter IP; Dasgupta M; Düllmann CE; Evers M; Luong DH; Du Rietz R; Wakhle A; Williams E; Yakushev A, 2015, 'Experimental study of the quasifission, fusion-fission, and de-excitation of Cf compound nuclei', Physical Review C Nuclear Physics, 91, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.91.054608

Hammerton K; Kohley Z; Hinde DJ; Dasgupta M; Wakhle A; Williams E; Oberacker VE; Umar AS; Carter IP; Cook KJ; Greene J; Jeung DY; Luong DH; McNeil SD; Palshetkar CS; Rafferty DC; Simenel C; Stiefel K, 2015, 'Reduced quasifission competition in fusion reactions forming neutron-rich heavy elements', Physical Review C Nuclear Physics, 91, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.91.041602

Wakhle A; Simenel C; Hinde DJ; Dasgupta M; Evers M; Luong DH; Du Rietz R; Williams E, 2014, 'Interplay between quantum shells and orientation in quasifission', Physical Review Letters, 113, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.182502

Simenel C; Dasgupta M; Hinde DJ; Williams E, 2013, 'Microscopic approach to coupled-channels effects on fusion', Physical Review C Nuclear Physics, 88, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.88.064604

Du Rietz R; Williams E; Hinde DJ; Dasgupta M; Evers M; Lin CJ; Luong DH; Simenel C; Wakhle A, 2013, 'Mapping quasifission characteristics and timescales in heavy element formation reactions', Physical Review C Nuclear Physics, 88, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.88.054618

Williams E; Hinde DJ; Dasgupta M; Du Rietz R; Carter IP; Evers M; Luong DH; McNeil SD; Rafferty DC; Ramachandran K; Wakhle A, 2013, 'Evolution of signatures of quasifission in reactions forming curium', Physical Review C Nuclear Physics, 88, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.88.034611

Gürdal G; Stefanova EA; Boutachkov P; Torres DA; Kumbartzki GJ; Benczer-Koller N; Sharon YY; Zamick L; Robinson SJQ; Ahn T; Anagnostatou V; Bernards C; Elvers M; Heinz A; Ilie G; Radeck D; Savran D; Werner V; Williams E, 2013, 'Measurements of g(41+,22+) in 70,72,74 ,76Ge: Systematics of low-lying structures in 30≤Z≤40 and 30≤N≤50 nuclei', Physical Review C Nuclear Physics, 88, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.88.014301

McCutchan EA; Casten RF; Werner V; Casperson RJ; Heinz A; Qian J; Shoraka B; Terry JR; Williams E; Winkler R, 2013, 'β decay spectroscopy of light Nd isotopes', Physical Review C Nuclear Physics, 87, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.87.057306

Smith MK; Werner V; Terry JR; Pietralla N; Petkov P; Berant Z; Casperson RJ; Heinz A; Henning G; Lüttke R; Qian J; Shoraka B; Rainovski G; Williams E; Winkler R, 2013, 'Centrifugal stretching from lifetime measurements in the 170Hf ground state band', Physical Review C Nuclear Physics, 87, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.87.044317

Kibédi T; Williams E, 2012, 'Preface', EPJ Web of Conferences, 35, http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/20123500001

Williams E; Tickner J, 2012, 'Efficient Monte Carlo simulation of coincidence effects in radioisotope decays including γ-γ Angular correlations', Computer Physics Communications, 183, pp. 1869 - 1876, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2012.04.003

Wolf A; Berant Z; Werner V; Heinz A; Casten RF; Casperson RJ; Brenner DS; Chevrier R; McCarthy D; Ilie G; Williams E; Qian J; Terry JR; Ahn T; Winkler R, 2012, 'Erratum: G factor of the 21+ state of 168Hf (Physical Review C (2012) 85 (037304))', Physical Review C Nuclear Physics, 86, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.86.019901

Kumbartzki GJ; Speidel KH; Benczer-Koller N; Torres DA; Sharon YY; Zamick L; Robinson SJQ; Maier-Komor P; Ahn T; Anagnostatou V; Bernards C; Elvers M; Goddard P; Heinz A; Ilie G; Radeck D; Savran D; Werner V; Williams E, 2012, 'Structure of the Sr-Zr isotopes near and at the magic N=50 shell from g-factor and lifetime measurements in 4088Zr and 84,86 ,3888Sr', Physical Review C Nuclear Physics, 85, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.85.044322

Wolf A; Berant Z; Werner V; Heinz A; Casten RF; Casperson RJ; Brenner DS; Chevrier R; McCarthy D; Ilie G; Williams E; Qian J; Terry JR; Ahn T; Winkler R, 2012, 'G factor of the 21+ state of 168Hf', Physical Review C Nuclear Physics, 85, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.85.037304

Lüttke R; McCutchan EA; Werner V; Aleksandrova K; Atwater S; Ai H; Casperson RJ; Casten RF; Heinz A; Mertz AF; Qian J; Shoraka B; Terry JR; Williams E; Winkler R, 2012, 'Collectivity in 66Ge and 68Ge via lifetime measurements', Physical Review C Nuclear Physics, 85, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.85.017301

Radeck D; Werner V; Ilie G; Cooper N; Anagnostatou V; Ahn T; Bettermann L; Casperson RJ; Chevrier R; Heinz A; Jolie J; McCarthy D; Smith MK; Williams E, 2012, 'Simultaneous deorientation and lifetime measurement in 98Ru using the recoil distance Doppler shift method in inverse Coulomb excitation', Physical Review C Nuclear Physics, 85, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.85.014301

Taylor MJ; Gürdal G; Kumbartzki G; Benczer-Koller N; Stuchbery AE; Sharon YY; Bentley MA; Berant Z; Casperson RJ; Casten RF; Heinz A; Ilie G; Lüttke R; McCutchan EA; Qian J; Shoraka B; Werner V; Williams E; Winkler R, 2011, 'Low-energy structure of the even-A Ru96-104 isotopes via g-factor measurements', Physical Review C Nuclear Physics, 83, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.83.044315

McCutchan EA; Lister CJ; Ahn T; Casperson RJ; Heinz A; Ilie G; Qian J; Williams E; Winkler R; Werner V, 2011, 'Shape coexistence in Se72 investigated following the β decay of Br72', Physical Review C Nuclear Physics, 83, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.83.024310

Gürdal G; Kumbartzki GJ; Benczer-Koller N; Sharon YY; Zamick L; Robinson SJQ; Ahn T; Casperson R; Heinz A; Ilie G; Qian J; Werner V; Williams E; Winkler R; McCarthey D, 2010, 'G factors of the low-lying states in Pd106: Examination of the vibrational character of Pd106', Physical Review C Nuclear Physics, 82, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.82.064301

Williams E; Casperson RJ; Werner V, 2010, 'Effective critical points in finite quantum phase transitional systems', Physical Review C Nuclear Physics, 82, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.82.054308

Williams E; Casperson RJ; Werner V, 2010, 'Scaling properties of quantum shape phase transitions in the interacting boson model-1', Physical Review C Nuclear Physics, 81, http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.81.054306

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