Select Publications

Book Chapters

Chen X; Wang S; Yao L, 2026, 'Distributional Offline Reinforcement Learning for Recommender Systems', in , pp. 64 - 78, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-95-6196-4_5

Journal articles

Wang S; Chen X; Yao L, 2025, 'Retentive Decision Transformer with Adaptive Masking for Reinforcement Learning-Based Recommendation Systems', ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology, 16, http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3719208

Wang S; Chen X; McAuley J; Cripps S; Yao L, 2025, 'Plug-and-Play Model-Agnostic Counterfactual Policy Synthesis for Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Recommendation', IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, 36, pp. 1044 - 1055, http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TNNLS.2023.3329808

Chen X; Wang S; McAuley J; Jannach D; Yao L, 2024, 'On the Opportunities and Challenges of Offline Reinforcement Learning for Recommender Systems', ACM Transactions on Information Systems, 42, http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3661996

Chen X; Wang S; Qi L; Li Y; Yao L, 2023, 'Intrinsically motivated reinforcement learning based recommendation with counterfactual data augmentation', World Wide Web, 26, pp. 3253 - 3274, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11280-023-01187-7

Wang S; Cao Y; Chen X; Yao L; Wang X; Sheng QZ, 2022, 'Adversarial Robustness of Deep Reinforcement Learning Based Dynamic Recommender Systems', Frontiers in Big Data, 5, http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fdata.2022.822783

Conference Papers

Chen X; Wang S; Yao L, 2026, 'Advantage-Conditioned Flow Policy for Offline Reinforcement Learning in Recommendation', in SIGIR 2026 Proceedings of the 49th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pp. 179 - 189, http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3805712.3809626

Chen X; Wang S; Yao L, 2025, 'Energy-Guided Diffusion Sampling for Long-Term User Behavior Prediction in Reinforcement Learning-based Recommendation', in Cikm 2025 Proceedings of the 34th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, pp. 322 - 331, http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3746252.3761076

Chen X; Wang S; Yao L, 2025, 'Maximum In-Support Return Modeling for Dynamic Recommendation with Language Model Prior', in Cikm 2025 Proceedings of the 34th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, pp. 332 - 341, http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3746252.3761336

Wang S; Chen X; Yao L, 2025, 'Policy-Guided Causal State Representation for Offline Reinforcement Learning Recommendation', in Www 2025 Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference, pp. 402 - 412, http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3696410.3714562

Chen X; Wang S; Yu T; Yao L, 2025, 'Diffusion Policies for Risk-Averse Behavior Modeling in Offline Reinforcement Learning', in IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 567 - 574, http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IROS60139.2025.11245819

Wang S; Chen X; Yao L, 2024, 'On Causally Disentangled State Representation Learning for Reinforcement Learning based Recommender Systems', in International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management Proceedings, pp. 2390 - 2399, http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3627673.3679674

Chen X; Wang S; Yao L, 2024, 'Maximum-Entropy Regularized Decision Transformer with Reward Relabelling for Dynamic Recommendation', in Proceedings of the ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 376 - 384, http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3637528.3671750

Wang S; Chen X; Jannach D; Yao L, 2023, 'Causal Decision Transformer for Recommender Systems via Offline Reinforcement Learning', in SIGIR 2023 Proceedings of the 46th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pp. 1599 - 1608, http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3539618.3591648

Wang S; Chen X; Sheng QZ; Zhang Y; Yao L, 2023, 'Causal Disentangled Variational Auto-Encoder for Preference Understanding in Recommendation', in SIGIR 2023 Proceedings of the 46th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pp. 1874 - 1878, http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3539618.3591961

Chen X; Yao L; Chang X; Wang S, 2022, 'Empowerment-driven Policy Gradient Learning with Counterfactual Augmentation in Recommender Systems', in Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Icdm, pp. 885 - 890, http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICDM54844.2022.00102

Preprints

Chen X; Wang S; Yao L, 2025, Energy-Guided Diffusion Sampling for Long-Term User Behavior Prediction in Reinforcement Learning-based Recommendation, http://dx.doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2510.12815

Chen X; Wang S; Yao L, 2025, Maximum In-Support Return Modeling for Dynamic Recommendation with Language Model Prior, http://dx.doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2510.12816

Chen X; Wang S; Yu T; Yao L, 2025, Diffusion Policies for Risk-Averse Behavior Modeling in Offline Reinforcement Learning, http://dx.doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2403.17646

Wang S; Chen X; Yao L, 2025, Policy-Guided Causal State Representation for Offline Reinforcement Learning Recommendation, http://dx.doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2502.02327

Wang S; Chen X; Yao L, 2024, On Causally Disentangled State Representation Learning for Reinforcement Learning based Recommender Systems, http://dx.doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2407.13091

Chen X; Wang S; Yao L, 2024, Maximum-Entropy Regularized Decision Transformer with Reward Relabelling for Dynamic Recommendation, http://dx.doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2406.00725

Wang S; Chen X; Yao L, 2024, Retentive Decision Transformer with Adaptive Masking for Reinforcement Learning based Recommendation Systems, http://dx.doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2403.17634

Wang S; Chen X; Yao L; Cripps S; McAuley J, 2023, Plug-and-Play Model-Agnostic Counterfactual Policy Synthesis for Deep Reinforcement Learning based Recommendation, http://dx.doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2208.05142

Wang S; Chen X; Jannach D; Yao L, 2023, Causal Decision Transformer for Recommender Systems via Offline Reinforcement Learning, http://dx.doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2304.07920

Chen X; Wang S; McAuley J; Jannach D; Yao L, 2023, On the Opportunities and Challenges of Offline Reinforcement Learning for Recommender Systems, http://dx.doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2308.11336

Wang S; Chen X; Sheng QZ; Zhang Y; Yao L, 2023, Causal Disentangled Variational Auto-Encoder for Preference Understanding in Recommendation, http://dx.doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2304.07922

Chen X; Wang S; Yao L; Qi L; Li Y, 2022, Intrinsically Motivated Reinforcement Learning based Recommendation with Counterfactual Data Augmentation, http://dx.doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2209.08228

Wang S; Chen X; Yao L, 2022, Model-agnostic Counterfactual Synthesis Policy for Interactive Recommendation, http://dx.doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2204.00308

Wang S; Cao Y; Chen X; Yao L; Wang X; Sheng QZ, 2021, Adversarial Robustness of Deep Reinforcement Learning based Dynamic Recommender Systems, http://dx.doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2112.00973


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