Select Publications
Journal articles
, 2026, 'Defining and interpreting the clinical relevance of intervention effects for patient-reported outcomes: the smallest worthwhile effect construct.', BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine, pp. bmjebm-2026-114620, http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjebm-2026-114620
, 2026, 'Smallest worthwhile effect of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction compared with non-surgical management: a benefit-harm trade-off study', Journal of Physiotherapy, 72, pp. 209 - 213, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2026.05.006
, 2026, 'The TARGET guideline for reporting observational studies of interventions', Nature Medicine, 32, pp. 1954 - 1955, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41591-026-04358-x
, 2026, 'Psychosocial factors associated with pain in spinal cord injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis', Eclinicalmedicine, 96, pp. 103976 - 103976, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2026.103976
, 2026, 'Target Trial Emulation and the TARGET Guideline to Advance Rural and Remote Health Research', Medical Journal of Australia, 224, http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/mja2.70205
, 2026, 'The smallest worthwhile effects of strengthening exercise on pain intensity for people with knee osteoarthritis: A benefit-harm trade-off study', Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 34, pp. 697 - 706, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2025.12.004
, 2026, 'Global burden of adverse effects of medical treatment from 1990 to 2021: a Global Burden of Disease Study 2021', Korean Journal of Internal Medicine, 41, pp. 350 - 366, http://dx.doi.org/10.3904/kjim.2025.278
, 2026, 'Effect Modifiers of Graded Sensorimotor Retraining for Chronic Low Back Pain: A Secondary Analysis of the RESOLVE Randomized Trial', JAMA Network Open, 9, http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.52787
, 2026, 'Identifying and avoiding design related biases in observational studies using the target trial framework', BMJ Medicine, 5, http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjmed-2024-001280
, 2026, 'Research Note: Target trial emulation to strengthen causal inferences from observational data', Journal of Physiotherapy, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2026.08.004
, 2026, '533 SMALLEST WORTHWHILE EFFECTS ON PAIN INTENSITY OF STRENGTH EXERCISE FOR KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS: BENEFIT-HARM TRADE-OFF STUDY', Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 34, pp. s365 - s366, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2026.01.527
, 2025, 'The smallest worthwhile effect on pain and function for rotator cuff repair surgery: a benefit-harm trade-off study', Trials, 26, http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13063-025-08902-x
, 2025, 'Improving reporting of observational studies of interventions: The TARGET guideline', Plos Medicine, 22, http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004787
, 2025, 'Test-retest reliability and measurement error of the numerical rating scale and visual analogue scale in people with low back pain', Journal of Pain, 35, pp. 105528 - 105528, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2025.105528
, 2025, 'Transparent Reporting of Observational Studies Emulating a Target Trial-The TARGET Statement', JAMA, 334, pp. 1084 - 1093, http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2025.13350
, 2025, 'Exercise adherence is associated with improvements in pain intensity and functional limitations in adults with chronic non-specific low back pain: a secondary analysis of a Cochrane review', Journal of Physiotherapy, 71, pp. 91 - 99, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2025.03.004
, 2025, 'The smallest worthwhile effect of surgery versus non-surgical treatments for sciatica: a benefit-harm trade-off study', Journal of Physiotherapy, 71, pp. 125 - 131, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2025.02.012
, 2025, 'Transparent reporting of observational studies emulating a target trial: the TARGET Statement', BMJ, 390, pp. e087179, http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2025-087179
, 2024, 'Reporting health and medical research', BMJ Evidence Based Medicine, 29, pp. 358 - 362, http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjebm-2023-112563
, 2024, 'The Smallest Worthwhile Effect on Pain Intensity of Exercise Therapy for People With Chronic Low Back Pain: A Discrete Choice Experiment Study', Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 54, pp. 477 - 485, http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2024.12279
, 2024, 'Self-Efficacy in Nepali Adults With Musculoskeletal Pain: Measurement Properties of Hard-Copy and Online Versions of the Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire', Journal of Pain, 25, pp. 918 - 933, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2023.10.012
, 2024, 'Barriers and Enablers to Using Intervention Reporting Guidelines in Sports and Exercise Medicine Trials: A Mixed-Methods Study', The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy, 54, pp. 1 - 11, http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2023.12110
, 2024, 'Letter to the Editor: Effects of physical interventions on pain and disability in chronic low back pain with pronated feet', Physiotherapy Theory and Practice, 40, pp. 1908 - 1909, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593985.2024.2381913
, 2023, 'The smallest worthwhile effect on pain intensity of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and exercise therapy for acute and chronic low back pain: a benefit-harm trade-off study', Journal of Physiotherapy, 69, pp. 240 - 248, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jphys.2023.08.006
, 2023, 'Reporting of Observational Studies Explicitly Aiming to Emulate Randomized Trials: A Systematic Review', JAMA Network Open, 6, pp. E2336023, http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.36023
, 2023, 'Development of the TrAnsparent ReportinG of observational studies Emulating a Target trial (TARGET) guideline', BMJ Open, 13, pp. e074626, http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-074626
, 2023, 'Effectiveness of Cognitive Functional Therapy for Reducing Pain and Disability in Chronic Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis', Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 53, pp. 244 - 285, http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2023.11447
, 2023, 'Mixed messages: most spinal pain and osteoarthritis observational research is unclear or misaligned', Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 155, pp. 39 - 47, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2023.01.005
, 2022, 'Feasibility of an Audit and Feedback Intervention to Facilitate Journal Policy Change Towards Greater Promotion of Transparency and Openness in Sports Science Research', Sports Medicine Open, 8, pp. 101, http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40798-022-00496-x
, 2022, 'Baseline imbalance and heterogeneity are present in meta-analyses of randomized clinical trials examining the effects of exercise and medicines for blood pressure management', Hypertension Research, 45, pp. 1643 - 1652, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41440-022-00984-3
, 2022, 'Evaluation of journal policies to increase promotion of transparency and openness in sport science research', Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 25, pp. 192 - 194, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2021.08.004
, 2022, 'If exercise is medicine, why don’t we know the dose? An overview of systematic reviews assessing reporting quality of exercise interventions in health and disease', British Journal of Sports Medicine, 56, pp. 692 - 700, http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2021-104977
, 2022, 'Open and transparent sports science research: the role of journals to move the field forward', Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00167-022-06893-9
, 2021, 'Evaluation of Journal Policies to Increase Promotion of Transparency and Openness in Sport Science Research', Arthroscopy Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery, 37, pp. 3223 - 3225, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2021.09.005
, 2021, 'The effectiveness and safety of isometric resistance training for adults with high blood pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis', Hypertension Research, 44, pp. 1373 - 1384, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41440-021-00720-3
, 2021, 'Comment on: “The training of short distance sprint performance in football code athletes: a systematic review and meta-analysis"', Sports Medicine, 51, pp. 1331 - 1332, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40279-021-01446-5
, 2021, 'Commentary on: Stretching is superior to brisk walking for reducing blood pressure in people with high–normal blood pressure or stage I hypertension', Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 18, pp. 345 - 346, http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/JPAH.2021-0049
, 2021, 'Regarding “Arthroscopic Fixation of Os Acetabuli and Labral Repair: Suture‐on‐Screw Technique”', Arthroscopy The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery, 37, pp. 3225 - 3225, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2021.09.008
, 2021, 'THE EFFECTIVENESS AND SAFETY OF ISOMETRIC RESISTANCE TRAINING FOR ADULTS WITH RAISED BLOOD PRESSURE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS', Journal of Hypertension, 39, pp. e408, http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.hjh.0000749328.56444.a7
Conference Abstracts
, 2024, 'COMPARING EXERCISE AGAINST A PLACEBO FOR PAIN AND DISABILITY OUTCOMES IN MUSCULOSKELETAL CONDITIONS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW & META-ANALYSIS', in Journal of Clinical Exercise Physiology, Clinical Exercise Physiology Association, Vol. 13, pp. 393, http://dx.doi.org/10.31189/2165-7629-13-s2.393
Preprints
, The smallest worthwhile effect on pain and function for rotator cuff repair surgery: a benefit-harm trade-off study, http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/2024.07.24.24310953