By Ms Sabrina Caldwell

Book Chapters

Li Y; Liu Y; Qin Z; Zhu X; Caldwell S; Gedeon T, 2021, 'Skeletons on the Stairs: Are They Deceptive?', in , pp. 194 - 202, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92310-5_23

Journal articles

Bransky K; Sweetser P; Caldwell S; Gedeon T, 2026, 'Identity, Form, and Function: Exploring Re-Embodiment for Human-Robot Teaming in Virtual Reality Environments', ACM Transactions on Human-Robot Interaction, http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3806398

Daiiani M; Sweetser Kyburz P; Stanley S; Van Rooy D; Caldwell S, 2025, 'Gameful interventions for pro-environmental attitude change', International Journal of Human Computer Studies, 196, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2024.103439

Alghowinem S; Caldwell S; Radwan I; Wagner M; Gedeon T, 2025, 'The Walk of Guilt: Multimodal Deception Detection from Nonverbal Motion Behaviour', Information Switzerland, 16, http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info16010006

Wang Z; Zhang Q; Zhang P; Niu W; Zhang K; Sankaranarayana R; Caldwell S; Gedeon T, 2025, 'Visual and Textual Prompts in VLLMs for Enhancing Emotion Recognition', IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 35, pp. 12355 - 12368, http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TCSVT.2025.3588892

Foessel S; Alshina E; Antonini M; Ascenso J; Bruylants T; Caldwell S; Delgado J; Ebrahimi T; Husak W; Lemieux P-A; Pereira F; Perry S; Pinheiro A; Schelkens P; Temmermans F; Watanabe O, 2024, 'JPEG Status and Progress Report 2024', SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal, 133, http://dx.doi.org/10.5594/jmi.2024/inho8299

Liu Y; Anwar S; Qin Z; Ji P; Caldwell S; Gedeon T, 2022, 'Disentangling Noise from Images: A Flow-Based Image Denoising Neural Network', Sensors, 22, http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22249844

Wu X; Wei W; Caldwell S; Xue C; Wang L, 2022, 'Optimization method for a radar situation interface from error-cognition to information feature mapping', Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics, 33, pp. 924 - 937, http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/JSEE.2022.000090

Caldwell S; Sweetser P; O'donnell N; Knight MJ; Aitchison M; Gedeon T; Johnson D; Brereton M; Gallagher M; Conroy D, 2022, 'An Agile New Research Framework for Hybrid Human-AI Teaming: Trust, Transparency, and Transferability', ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems, 12, http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3514257

Rahman JS; Caldwell S; Jones R; Gedeon T, 2022, 'Brain Melody Interaction: Understanding Effects of Music on Cerebral Hemodynamic Responses', Multimodal Technologies and Interaction, 6, http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mti6050035

Rahman JS; Gedeon T; Caldwell S; Jones R; Jin Z, 2021, 'Towards Effective Music Therapy for Mental Health Care Using Machine Learning Tools: Human Affective Reasoning and Music Genres', Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research, 11, pp. 5 - 20, http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jaiscr-2021-0001

Zhu X; Gedeon T; Caldwell S; Jones R, 2019, 'Visceral versus verbal: Can we see depression?', Acta Polytechnica Hungarica, 16, pp. 113 - 133, http://dx.doi.org/10.12700/APH.16.9.2019.9.7

Caldwell SB; Gedeon TD, 2016, 'Boldly Going where no Higher Educators Have Gone Before: A Review of the 1st International Conference on Higher Education Advances, Valencia, Spain', Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 228, pp. 348 - 355, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.07.052

Conference Papers

Bhowmik D; Alotabi M; Smith J; Aljuaid L; Demirtas EE; Caldwell S; Ebrahimi T; Temmermans F, 2026, 'Assessing Media Authenticity Through Watermarking in the Context of the JPEG Trust Standard', Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), pp. 1 - 6, presented at 2026 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icip61757.2026.11630453

Caldwell S; Temmermans F, 2025, 'The real cost of fake images: motivating the uptake of media asset trust solutions', in Proceedings of SPIE the International Society for Optical Engineering, http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.3068523

Luhaybi AA; Hossain MZ; Caldwell S; Gedeon T, 2025, 'Pupil Diameter for Student Engagement Classification and Assessing Content Sequence Effect', in 2025 IEEE 4th International Conference on Computing and Machine Intelligence Icmi 2025 Proceedings, http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICMI65310.2025.11141293

Daiiani M; Sweetser P; Stanley S; Caldwell S; Van Rooy D, 2024, 'Climate-Oriented Persuasive Edutainment (C.O.P.E.) Model: Player Experience for Effective Climate Communication', in ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3649921.3650024

Daiiani M; Sweetser P; Stanley S; Caldwell S; Van Rooy D, 2024, 'Evaluating the Impact of Gameful Design on Pro-Environmental Attitudes: Beyond Blue as Intervention', in ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3649921.3649933

Bransky K; Sweetser P; Caldwell S; Fletcher K, 2024, 'Mind-Body-Identity: A Scoping Review of Multi-Embodiment', in ACM IEEE International Conference on Human Robot Interaction, pp. 65 - 75, http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3610977.3634922

Bhowmik D; Caldwell S; Delgado J; Ebrahimi T; Fotos N; Gu X; Hu Z; Kang X; Pereira F; Rosenthol L; Temmermans F; Zhou H, 2024, 'AN INTERNATIONAL STANDARD FOR ASSESSING TRUSTWORTHINESS IN MEDIA', in Proceedings International Conference on Image Processing Icip, pp. 3799 - 3805, http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICIP51287.2024.10647585

Caldwell S; Temmermans F, 2024, 'Fake images - How much do they matter? Towards building quantitative modeling of misinformative images', in Proceedings of SPIE the International Society for Optical Engineering, http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.3031225

Temmermans F; Caldwell S; Bhowmik D; Ebrahimi T, 2024, 'JPEG Trust: an international standard facilitating the assessment of trustworthiness of digital media assets', in Proceedings of SPIE the International Society for Optical Engineering, http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.3031171

Temmermans F; Caldwell S; Vanhamel I, 2024, 'Media revision history tracking via asset decomposition and serialization', in Proceedings of SPIE the International Society for Optical Engineering, http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.3031161

Zhang Q; Wang Z; Zhang D; Niu W; Caldwell S; Gedeon T; Liu Y; Qin Z, 2024, 'Visual Prompting in LLMs for Enhancing Emotion Recognition', in Emnlp 2024 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing Proceedings of the Conference, pp. 4484 - 4499, http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.emnlp-main.257

Jin Z; Gedeon T; Caldwell S, 2023, 'THE HUMAN-CENTRED COMPUTING EXPERIMENT PLATFORM: A PRACTICAL DESIGN FOR ENGAGING AND ACCESSIBLE STUDENT EXPERIMENT PARTICIPATION', in EDULEARN proceedings, IATED Academy, pp. 8008 - 8014, presented at EDULEARN23 Proceedings, http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2023.2077

Temmermans F; Caldwell S; Papadopoulos S; Pereira F; Rixhon P, 2023, 'Towards an international standard to establish trust in media production, distribution and consumption', in International Conference on Digital Signal Processing DSP, http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/DSP58604.2023.10167884

Temmermans F; Bhowmik D; Pereira F; Ebrahimi T, 2022, 'Media security framework inspired by emerging challenges in fake media and NFT', in Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering, SPIE, the international society for optics and photonics, pp. 121380p-121380p-7, presented at Optics, Photonics and Digital Technologies for Imaging Applications VII, http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2622223

Shen X; Plested J; Caldwell S; Gedeon T, 2021, 'Exploring Biases and Prejudice of Facial Synthesis via Semantic Latent Space', in Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IJCNN52387.2021.9534287

Rahman JS; Gedeon T; Caldwell S; Jones RL, 2021, 'Can Binaural Beats Increase Your Focus? Exploring the Efects of Music in Participants' Conscious and Brain Activity Responses', in Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Proceedings, http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3411763.3451813

Chu R; Sharmin Rahman J; Caldwell S; Zhu X; Gedeon T, 2021, 'Detecting Lies: Finding the Degree of Falsehood from Observers' Physiological Responses', in Conference Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Systems Man and Cybernetics, pp. 1959 - 1965, http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/SMC52423.2021.9659279

Caldwell S; Gedeon T, 2021, 'Framing photos in the digital dark age: Towards a socio-technological 'ecology of images'', in Proceedings of SPIE the International Society for Optical Engineering, http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2598440

Liu Y; Qin Z; Anwar S; Ji P; Kim D; Caldwell S; Gedeon T, 2021, 'Invertible denoising network: A light solution for real noise removal', in Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 13360 - 13369, http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/CVPR46437.2021.01316

Zhu X; Gedeon T; Caldwell S; Jones R; Gu X, 2020, 'Deceit Detection: Identification of Presenter's Subjective Doubt Using Affective Observation Neural Network Analysis', in Conference Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Systems Man and Cybernetics, pp. 3174 - 3181, http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/SMC42975.2020.9283210

Rahman JS; Gedeon T; Caldwell S; Jones R, 2020, 'Brain Melody Informatics: Analysing Effects of Music on Brainwave Patterns', in Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IJCNN48605.2020.9207392

Hou W; Suominen H; Koniusz P; Caldwell S; Gedeon T, 2020, 'A Token-Wise CNN-Based Method for Sentence Compression', in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pp. 668 - 679, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63830-6_56

Liu Y; Qin Z; Anwar S; Caldwell S; Gedeon T, 2020, 'Are Deep Neural Architectures Losing Information? Invertibility is Indispensable', in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pp. 172 - 184, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63836-8_15

Caldwell S; Gedeon T, 2019, 'DIGITAL PLATFORMS: THE STUDENT CONSUMER EXPERIENCE', in Chova LG; Martinez AL; Torres IC (eds.), 12TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF EDUCATION, RESEARCH AND INNOVATION (ICERI2019), IATED-INT ASSOC TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION & DEVELOPMENT, SPAIN, Seville, pp. 8793 - 8800, presented at 12th Annual International Conference of Education, Research and Innovation (ICERI), SPAIN, Seville, 11 November 2019 - 13 November 2019

Caldwell S; Gedeon T, 2019, 'SCIENCE OR ART? THE CREDIBILITY SPECTRUM OF IMAGE MANIPULATION', in Chova LG; Martinez AL; Torres IC (eds.), 12TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF EDUCATION, RESEARCH AND INNOVATION (ICERI2019), IATED-INT ASSOC TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION & DEVELOPMENT, SPAIN, Seville, pp. 6172 - 6179, presented at 12th Annual International Conference of Education, Research and Innovation (ICERI), SPAIN, Seville, 11 November 2019 - 13 November 2019

Rahman JS; Gedeon T; Caldwell S; Jones R; Hossain MZ; Zhu X, 2019, 'Melodious Micro-frissons: Detecting Music Genres from Skin Response', in Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IJCNN.2019.8852318

Zhu X; Gedeon T; Caldwell S; Jones R, 2019, 'Detecting emotional reactions to videos of depression', in Ines 2019 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Intelligent Engineering Systems Proceedings, pp. 147 - 152, http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/INES46365.2019.9109519

Li H; Alghowinem S; Caldwell S; Gedeon T, 2019, 'Interpretation of Occluded Face Detection Using Convolutional Neural Network', in Ines 2019 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Intelligent Engineering Systems Proceedings, pp. 165 - 170, http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/INES46365.2019.9109524

Mittal U; Gedeon T; Caldwell S, 2018, 'Managing Knowledge Provenance using Blockchain', in 2018 9TH IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COGNITIVE INFOCOMMUNICATIONS (COGINFOCOM), IEEE, HUNGARY, Budapest, pp. 241 - 246, presented at 9th IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Infocommunications (CogInfoCom), HUNGARY, Budapest, 22 August 2018 - 24 August 2018

Mittal U; Gedeon T; Caldwell S, 2018, 'Managing Knowledge Provenance using Blockchain', in 9th IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Infocommunications Coginfocom 2018 Proceedings, pp. 241 - 246, http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/CogInfoCom.2018.8639889

Hossain MZ; Gedeon T; Caldwell S; Copeland L; Jones R; Chow C, 2018, 'Investigating differences in two visualisations from observer's fixations and saccades', in ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3167918.3167933

Zhu X; Qin Z; Gedeon T; Jones R; Hossain MZ; Caldwell S, 2018, 'Detecting the doubt effect and subjective beliefs using neural networks and observers’ pupillary responses', in Lecture Notes in Computer Science Including Subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics, pp. 610 - 621, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04212-7_54

Qin Z; Gedeon T; Caldwell S, 2018, 'Neural networks assist crowd predictions in discerning the veracity of emotional expressions', in Lecture Notes in Computer Science Including Subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics, pp. 205 - 216, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04224-0_18

Chen L; Gedeon T; Hossain MZ; Caldwell S, 2017, 'Are you really angry? detecting emotion veracity as a proposed tool for interaction', in ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 412 - 416, http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3152771.3156147

Copeland L; Gedeon T; Caldwell S, 2017, 'Mitigating distractions during online reading: An explorative study', in 2016 IEEE International Conference on Systems Man and Cybernetics Smc 2016 Conference Proceedings, pp. 4830 - 4835, http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/SMC.2016.7844993

Copeland L; Gedeon T; Caldwell S, 2016, 'Mitigating distractions during online reading: an explorative study', in 2016 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEMS, MAN, AND CYBERNETICS (SMC), IEEE, HUNGARY, Budapest, pp. 4830 - 4835, presented at IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC), HUNGARY, Budapest, 09 October 2016 - 12 October 2016

Copeland L; Gedeon T; Caldwell S, 2016, 'Effects of text difficulty and readers on predicting reading comprehension from eye movements', in 6th IEEE Conference on Cognitive Infocommunications Coginfocom 2015 Proceedings, pp. 407 - 412, http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/CogInfoCom.2015.7390628

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