Select Publications

Journal articles

Li C; Feng Y; Sáez-Sandino T; Xiong C; Eldridge DJ; Gross N; Le Bagousse-Pinguet Y; Ochoa V; Gozalo B; Guirado E; Zhou G; García-Gómez M; Valencia E; Berdugo M; Asensio S; Martínez-Valderrama J; Mendoza BJ; Berhe AA; Cutler NA; Abades S; Alcántara J; Alfaro F; Arroyo AI; Barrett M; Bastida F; Blaum N; Boldgiv B; Bowker M; Branquinho C; Hart SC; Deák B; Durán J; Espinosa CI; Fajardo A; Fraser LH; Gallardo A; García Velázquez L; Geissler K; Grebenc T; Gusman Moltanvan E; Kindermann L; Köbel M; Laanisto L; le Roux PC; Liancourt P; Liang J; Linstädter A; Louw MA; Macek P; Maggs-Kölling G; Makhalanyane TP; Manzaneda AJ; Marais E; Montesinos D; Mora JP; Moreno G; Muñoz-Rojas M; Mussery A; Unuk Nahberger T; Nair GR; Neuhauser S; Plaza C; Pueyo Y; Rey PJ; Rey A; de los Ríos A; Rodríguez A; Rodriguez Lozano B; Roman R; C. Ruppert J; Salah A; Serôdio J; Siles JA; Singh J; Travers S; Undrakhbold S; Valkó O; Vivas M; Wang L; Williams MA; Zaady E; Maestre FT; Singh BK; Delgado-Baquerizo M, 2026, 'Aridity-related differences in soil elemental ratios reshape microbial functional traits across global biomes', Nature Communications, 17, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-73215-9

Wang H; Maestre FT; Lu N; Zhao G; Zhang Y; Asensio S; Bramble DSE; Chen W; Dippold MA; Eldridge DJ; Gaitán JJ; García-Gómez M; Gozalo B; Gross N; Guirado E; Le Bagousse-Pinguet Y; Martínez-Valderrama J; Mendoza BJ; Ochoa V; Plaza C; Saiz H; Schrumpf M; Sierra CA; Tangarife-Escobar A; Valencia E; von Fromm SF; Wang C; Wang K; Wang Y; Zaehle S; Fu B; Trumbore S; Huang J, 2026, 'Persistence and turnover of soil organic carbon in global drylands', Nature Communications, 17, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-70623-9

Malam Issa O; Cheik S; Eldridge DJ; Migheli Q; Rizzo D; Williamson D; Maestre FT, 2026, 'Dryland research networks as critical infrastructure for coordinated action', Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 24, http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fee.70067

Liu Y; Ding J; Zhao W; Meng J; Wang J; Niu W; Eldridge DJ, 2026, 'Abrupt changes in grassland productivity induced by shrub encroachment', Journal of Applied Ecology, 63, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.70530

Eldridge DJ; Meng J; Li L; Ding J, 2026, 'Socioeconomic responses to managing woody plant encroachment', Geography and Sustainability, 7, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geosus.2026.100518

Westoby M; Coleman D; Eldridge DJ; Kooyman RM; Kotowska M; Mallen-Cooper M; Schrader J; Watson IW, 2026, 'Ecosystem valuation: Concept, criteria and terminology', Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 17, pp. 1480 - 1484, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/2041-210x.70279

Luxton SJ; Dorrough J; Eldridge D; Furlaud J; Richards AE; Szetey K; Taws N; Williams KJ; Prober SM, 2026, 'State-and-transition models as a contextual framework for leading indicators of restoration trajectories', Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 17, pp. 1345 - 1358, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/2041-210x.70164

Gracia C; Segrestin J; Lepš J; Adler PB; Harrison SP; Götzenberger L; Valencia E; Lecegui V; Bazzichetto M; Canullo R; Chelli S; Dengler J; Dolezal J; Eldridge DJ; Essl F; Fischer FM; Guido A; Hallet L; Herben T; Hölzel N; Jentsch A; Kertész M; Li X; Ónodi G; Pakeman RJ; Paquette A; Pussa K; Risch AC; Rueda M; Schmidt W; Schmiedel U; Zhong Z; Zobel M; Bello FD, 2026, 'A globally consistent scaling relationship reveals stabilizing effects of dominant species in plant communities', Ecography, 2026, http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ecog.08242

Zhu Y; Tu Y; Ding J; Yang X; Eldridge DJ, 2026, 'Ecosystem engineering effects on grassland function vary with animal type and function', Journal of Applied Ecology, 63, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.70338

Niu W; Ding J; Zhao W; Liu Y; Wang S; Li C; Li Y; Wu X; Eldridge D; Fu B, 2026, 'Diversity-multifunctionality relationships shift with increasing aridity in grasslands', , http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu26-9228

Rahmanian S; Eisenhauer N; Huang Y; Hejda M; Pyšek P; Feilhauer H; Eldridge DJ; Gross N; Le Bagousse-Pinguet Y; Saiz H; Delgado-Baquerizo M; Berdugo M; Ochoa V; Gozalo B; Asensio S; Guirado E; Valencia E; García-Gómez M; Gaitán JJ; Mendoza B; Plaza C; Díaz-Martínez P; Martínez-Valderrama J; Abedi M; Ahmadian N; Ahumada RJ; Amghar F; Araújo T; Arroyo AI; Ben Salem F; Blaum N; Boldbat E; Boldgiv B; Bowker M; van den Brink L; Bu C; Canessa R; Castillo-Monroy AP; Castro H; Castro-Quezada P; Chaieb G; Chibani R; Conceição AA; Davila YC; Deák B; Donoso DA; Dougill A; Espinosa CI; Fajardo A; Farzam M; Ferrante D; Franzese J; Fraser LH; Geiger E; Gonzalez SL; Montalván EG; Hering R; Marais E; Hernández Hernández RM; Hernández-Valdez SD; Hölzel N; Huber-Sannwald E; Jadán O; Jentsch A; Kindermann L; Köbel M; le Roux PC; Leder CV; Li X; Liancourt P; Linstädter A; Liu J; Louw MA; Maggs-Kölling G; Makhalanyane TP; Issa OM; Manzaneda AJ; Margerie P; Martin R; McClaran MP; Messeder JVS; Mora JP; Moreno G; Munson SM; Nair GR; Nunes A; Oliva G; Palpurina S; Peter G; Pueyo Y; Quiroga E; Reed SC; Rey PJ; Rodríguez A; Rolo V; Ruppert JC; Salah A; Sarig S; Singh BK; Swemmer A, 2026, 'Abiotic and biotic controls of non-native perennial plant success in drylands', Nature Ecology and Evolution, 10, pp. 523 - 535, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41559-025-02971-6

Vernon M; Eldridge DJ, 2026, 'Limited effects of woody debris on soil function a decade after placement', Restoration Ecology, 34, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/rec.70276

Mallen-Cooper M; Vernon M; Eldridge DJ, 2026, 'Plant and Soil Function Increase With Larger and Older Coarse Woody Debris', Global Ecology and Biogeography, 35, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/geb.70222

Biancari L; Oñatibia GR; Le Bagousse-Pinguet Y; Gross N; Yahdjian L; Aguiar MR; Saiz H; Eldridge DJ; Valencia E; Moreira X; Ochoa V; Gozalo B; Asensio S; Plaza C; Guirado E; García-Gómez M; Gaitán JJ; Martínez-Valderrama J; Mendoza BJ; Maestre FT, 2026, 'Plant diversity enhances ecosystem resistance to increasing grazing pressure in global drylands', Nature Ecology and Evolution, 10, pp. 258 - 266, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41559-025-02952-9

Fan K; Sáez-Sandino T; Maestre FT; Chu H; Eldridge DJ; Gallardo A; Ma B; Xu J; Zhao Y; Xiong C; Guirado E; Gross N; Le Bagousse-Pinguet Y; Ochoa V; García-Gómez M; Valencia E; Gaitán JJ; Asensio S; Mendoza BJ; Martínez-Valderrama J; Gózalo B; Wang J; Liang J; Travers SK; Fraser LH; Singh J; Fajardo A; Mora JP; Espinosa CI; Gusmán-Montalván E; Valkó O; Deák B; Zaady E; Boldgiv B; Erdenetsetseg B; Blaum N; Geissler K; Wang L; Maggs-Kölling G; Marais E; Liancourt P; Durán J; Rodríguez A; Nunes A; Branquinho C; le Roux PC; Louw MA; Linstädter A; Siebert F; Makhalanyane T; Nair GR; Ruppert J; Swemmer A; Moreno G; Vivas M; Pueyo Y; Foronda A; Rey PJ; Manzaneda A; Bowker M; Darrouzet-Nardi A; Throop HL; de los Ríos A; Pastor JLB; Unuk Nahberger T; Grebenc T; Berdugo M; Plaza C; Rey A; Hart SC; Alfaro F; Abades S; Neuhauser S; Williams MA; Berhe AA; Montesinos D; Macek P; Laanisto L; Muñoz-Rojas M; Román R; Rodriguez Lozano B; Singh BK; Delgado-Baquerizo M, 2026, 'A global atlas of soil microbial genetic resources exposes protection shortfalls', Nature Sustainability, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41893-026-01914-8

Shilula KN; Saiz H; Guirado E; Gross N; Le Bagousse-Pinguet Y; Biancari L; Pueyo Y; Moreira X; Eldridge DJ; Ochoa V; Gozalo B; Asensio S; Mendoza BJ; Valencia E; García-Gómez M; Gaitán JJ; Plaza C; Martínez-Valderrama J; Maestre FT, 2026, 'Drivers of plant phenolic concentration across global drylands', Journal of Ecology, 114, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.70222

Eldridge DJ; Fisher A, 2026, 'Marked reductions in rangeland shrubs and livestock carrying capacity over four decades', Cambridge Prisms Drylands, 3, http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dry.2026.10018

Swart R; Saayman N; Eldridge DJ; Milton SJ, 2026, 'Micro catchments moderate soil surface temperatures in an arid rangeland', Cambridge Prisms Drylands, 3, http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dry.2026.10028

Ding J; Han Y; Zhao W; Hu J; Gao X; Yan Y; Wang Y; Eldridge D, 2026, 'Response of ecosystem structure to shrub encroachment varies with the degree of encroachment', Cambridge Prisms Drylands, 3, http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dry.2025.10010

Eldridge DJ; Davies J; Squires VR; Maestre FT, 2026, 'Reviving the desert: Pastoral transitions and rangeland management in the Arabian Peninsula', Cambridge Prisms Drylands, 3, http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dry.2026.10025

Macintosh A; Evans MC; Butler D; Larraondo P; Waschka M; Eldridge D; Lindenmayer D; Gibbons P; Fensham R; Ansell D, 2025, 'Reply to: National-scale datasets underestimate vegetation recovery in Australian human-induced native forest regeneration carbon sequestration projects', Communications Earth and Environment, 6, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02726-y

Fu B; Eldridge DJ; Ding J, 2025, 'The second phase of Global Dryland Ecosystem Program—Focusing on dryland social-ecological system and sustainability', Geography and Sustainability, 6, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geosus.2025.100379

Eldridge DJ; Soliveres S; Gibb H; Wang JT, 2025, 'Limited impacts of simulated soil disturbance by rewilded vertebrates on above- and below-ground biodiversity', Oikos, 2025, http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/oik.11320

Smit IC; le Roux PC; Soliveres S; Gross N; Le Bagousse-Pinguet Y; Saiz H; Abedi M; Ahumada R; Arroyo AI; Asensio S; Benoit R; Blaum N; Bu C; Eldridge D; Fajardo A; Farzam M; Fateh A; García-Gómez M; Gaitán JJ; Gonzalez S; Gozalo B; Greenville AC; Guirado E; Hering R; Leder CV; Li X; Liu J; Louw MA; Manzaneda AJ; Marais E; Martínez-Valderrama J; Mendoza BJ; Mora JP; Moreno G; Ochoa V; Oñatibia GR; Peter G; Pueyo Y; Quiroga E; Rahmanian S; Rey PJ; Rolo V; Plaza C; Sarig S; Selyari J; Travers S; Valencia E; Wang D; Wang L; Wardle G; Yahdjian L; Zaady E; Zhang Y; Zhou X; Maestre FT, 2025, 'Plant Trait Matching Occurs in Facilitative Interactions Across Global Drylands', Global Ecology and Biogeography, 34, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/geb.70158

Delgado-Baquerizo M; Eldridge DJ; Feng Y; Zhang J; Guirado E, 2025, 'Highly protected areas buffer against aridity thresholds in global drylands', Nature Plants, 11, pp. 2041 - 2049, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41477-025-02099-2

Kempel A; Adamidis GC; Anadón JD; Atkinson J; Auge H; Avtzis D; Bachelot B; Bashirzadeh M; Bota JL; Classen A; Constantinou I; Crawley M; de Bellis T; Dostal P; Ebeling A; Eisenhauer N; Eldridge DJ; Encina G; Estrada C; Everingham S; Fanin N; Feng Y; Gaspar M; Gooriah L; Graff P; Montalván EG; Montalván PG; Hartke TR; Huang L; Jochum M; Kaljund K; Karmiris I; Koorem K; Korell L; Laine AL; le Provost G; Lessard JP; Liu M; Liu X; Liu Y; Llancabure J; Loïez S; Loydi A; Marrero H; Gockel S; Montoya A; Münzbergová Z; Niu Y; Ott D; Oyarzabal M; Panitsa M; Papatheodorou E; Piper FI; Püssa K; Rand K; Saiz H; Sanders NJ; Schädler M; Scherber C; Semchenko M; Sepp SK; Shah MA; Shaheen I; Stein C; Stewart J; Tang Z; Tschan G; van Nouhuys S; Vandegehuchte ML; Vernon M; Sonali VR; Wang J; Xiao Y; Xystrakis F; Yang J; Yang S; Zografou K; Allan E, 2025, 'The Bug-Network (BugNet): A Global Experimental Network Testing the Effects of Invertebrate Herbivores and Fungal Pathogens on Plant Communities and Ecosystem Function in Open Ecosystems', Ecology and Evolution, 15, http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.72111

Zhao Y; Kéfi S; Guirado E; Berdugo M; Eldridge DJ; Gross N; Le Bagousse-Pinguet Y; Saiz H; Asensio S; Ochoa V; Gozalo B; Martínez-Valderrama J; Plaza C; Valencia E; Maestre FT, 2025, 'The Relationship Between Grazing Pressure and Environmental Factors Drives Vegetation Fragmentation Across Global Drylands', Global Ecology and Biogeography, 34, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/geb.70098

Pichon B; Kéfi S; Gounand I; Gross N; Le Bagousse-Pinguet Y; Guerber J; Eldridge D; Valencia E; Plaza C; Martínez-Valderrama J; Saiz H; Ochoa V; Gozalo B; Guirado E; García-Gómez M; Gaitán JJ; Asensio S; Mendoza BJ; Donnet S; Maestre FT, 2025, 'Grazing Modulates the Multiscale Spatial Structure of Dryland Vegetation', Global Change Biology, 31, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.70345

Luo Y; Guo Z; Chen J; Ruan W; Xu X; Li L; Bao Y; Xu N; Xin X; Yi K; Eldridge DJ; Yan Y, 2025, 'Hygroscopic stem reshaping promotes long-distance plant dispersal', New Phytologist, 247, pp. 916 - 928, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.70225

Sutton A; Fisher AG; Eldridge DJ; Metternicht G, 2025, 'Multi-temporal remote sensing of ground cover reveals beneficial effects of soil carbon farming in a semi-arid landscape', Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 234, pp. 110278 - 110278, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2025.110278

Wei Y; Ju M; Zou Y; Wu S; Eldridge D; Bu C, 2025, 'Regional-scale environmental drivers and thresholds of under-canopy biocrusts in the Sandland', Plant and Soil, 512, pp. 1047 - 1065, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11104-024-07131-6

Doyle CAT; Hemmings F; Le Breton TD; Taseski GM; Eldridge DJ; Ooi MKJ, 2025, 'We Need a Process for Managing and Reassessing Rediscovered Species: A Case Study With the ‘Extinct’ Atriplex acutiloba', Austral Ecology, 50, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aec.70101

Stewart J; Francis RJ; Eldridge DJ; Kingsford RT; de Lima NM, 2025, 'Advancing remote sensing of biocrusts with drone imagery and machine learning', Geoderma, 458, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2025.117315

Gilarte P; Plett JM; Pendall E; Carrillo Y; Nielsen UN, 2025, 'Correction to: Soil nematodes modify interactions between nitrogen-fixing and non-fixing tree seedlings from late, but not early, successional stages (Plant and Soil, (2025), 510, 1-2, (71-83), 10.1007/s11104-024-06906-1)', Plant and Soil, 510, pp. 85, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11104-024-06975-2

Malavasi V; Beltran-Sanz N; Catelan-Carphio E; Grapputo A; Eldridge DJ; Travers S; Maestre FT; Grande FD, 2025, 'De novo assembly and annotation of Tetradesmus sp. strain 198, a green algal from dryland soil', Microbiology Resource Announcements, 14, http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mra.01015-24

Stewart J; de Lima NM; Eldridge DJ; West R; Kingsford RT, 2025, 'Restoring aboveground trophic diversity contributes to belowground microbial diversity in drylands', Biological Conservation, 305, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2025.111056

Gilarte P; Plett JM; Pendall E; Carrillo Y; Nielsen UN, 2025, 'Soil nematodes modify interactions between nitrogen-fixing and non-fixing tree seedlings from late, but not early, successional stages', Plant and Soil, 510, pp. 71 - 83, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11104-024-06906-1

Eldridge DJ; Sáez-Sandino T; Maestre FT; Ding J; Guirado E; Delgado-Baquerizo M, 2025, 'Dung predicts the global distribution of herbivore grazing pressure in drylands', Nature Food, 6, pp. 253 - 259, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43016-024-01112-9

Delgado-Baquerizo M; Eldridge DJ; Liu YR; Liu ZW; Coleine C; Trivedi P, 2025, 'Soil biodiversity and function under global change', Plos Biology, 23, http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3003093

Niu W; Ding J; Fu B; Zhao W; Eldridge D, 2025, 'Global effects of livestock grazing on ecosystem functions vary with grazing management and environment', Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment, 378, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2024.109296

Rosentreter R; Eldridge DJ, 2025, 'Biocrust research in North America with a focus on drylands: history, insights and opportunities', Cambridge Prisms: Drylands, 2, http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dry.2025.3

Eldridge DJ, 2025, 'Dryland Social-Ecological Systems in Changing Environments: By Bojie Fu and Mark Stafford Smith, 2024, Springer, Singapore. 424 pages, Open Access. ISBN 978-981-99-9374-1', Geography and Sustainability, 6, pp. 100378 - 100378, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geosus.2025.100378

Eldridge DJ; Sala O, 2025, 'Prisms Drylands : Synthesising multiple disciplines, themes and management practices across Earth’s drylands', Cambridge Prisms Drylands, 2, http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dry.2024.3

Macintosh A; Butler D; Larraondo P; Evans MC; Ansell D; Waschka M; Fensham R; Eldridge D; Lindenmayer D; Gibbons P; Summerfield P, 2024, 'Australian human-induced native forest regeneration carbon offset projects have limited impact on changes in woody vegetation cover and carbon removals', Communications Earth and Environment, 5, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01313-x

Feng J; Liu YR; Eldridge D; Huang Q; Tan W; Delgado-Baquerizo M, 2024, 'Geologically younger ecosystems are more dependent on soil biodiversity for supporting function', Nature Communications, 15, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-48289-y

Liao H; Liu C; Zhou S; Liu C; Eldridge DJ; Ai C; Wilhelm SW; Singh BK; Liang X; Radosevich M; Yang QE; Tang X; Wei Z; Friman VP; Gillings M; Delgado-Baquerizo M; Zhu YG, 2024, 'Prophage-encoded antibiotic resistance genes are enriched in human-impacted environments', Nature Communications, 15, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-52450-y

Ding J; Eldridge DJ, 2024, 'Trees support functional soils in a dryland agricultural area', Geography and Sustainability, 5, pp. 588 - 596, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geosus.2024.08.001

Eldridge DJ; Cui H; Ding J; Berdugo M; Sáez-Sandino T; Duran J; Gaitan J; Blanco-Pastor JL; Rodríguez A; Plaza C; Alfaro F; Teixido AL; Abades S; Bamigboye AR; Peñaloza-Bojacá GF; Grebenc T; Nahberger TU; Illán JG; Liu YR; Makhalanyane TP; Rey A; Siebe C; Sun W; Trivedi P; Verma JP; Wang L; Wang J; Wang T; Zaady E; Zhou X; Zhou XQ; Delgado-Baquerizo M, 2024, 'Urban greenspaces and nearby natural areas support similar levels of soil ecosystem services', Npj Urban Sustainability, 4, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s42949-024-00154-z

Ding J; Eldridge DJ, 2024, 'Woody encroachment: social–ecological impacts and sustainable management', Biological Reviews, 99, pp. 1909 - 1926, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/brv.13104

Biancari L; Aguiar MR; Eldridge DJ; Oñatibia GR; Le Bagousse-Pinguet Y; Saiz H; Gross N; Austin AT; Ochoa V; Gozalo B; Asensio S; Guirado E; Valencia E; Berdugo M; Plaza C; Martínez-Valderrama J; Mendoza BJ; García-Gómez M; Abedi M; Ahumada RJ; Alcántara JM; Amghar F; Anadón JD; Aramayo V; Arredondo T; Bader MY; Bahalkeh K; Salem FB; Blaum N; Boldgiv B; Bowker M; Branquinho C; Bu C; Byambatsogt B; Calvo DA; Castillo Monroy AP; Castro H; Castro-Quezada P; Chibani R; Conceição AA; Currier CM; Donoso DA; Dougill A; Ejtehadi H; Espinosa CI; Fajardo A; Farzam M; Ferrante D; Fraser LH; Gaitán JJ; Gherardi LA; Gusmán-Montalván E; Hernández-Hernández RM; Hölzel N; Huber-Sannwald E; Hughes FM; Jadán O; Jeltsch F; Jentsch A; Ju M; Kaseke KF; Kindermann L; Köbel M; le Roux PC; Liancourt P; Linstädter A; Liu J; Louw MA; Maggs-Kölling G; Issa OM; Marais E; Margerie P; Messeder JVS; Mora JP; Moreno G; Munson SM; Oliva G; Pueyo Y; Emiliano Quiroga R; Reed SC; Rey PJ; Rodríguez A; Rodríguez LB; Rolo V; Ruppert JC; Sala O; Salah A; Stavi I; Stephens CRA; Swemmer AM; Teixido AL; Thomas AD; Throop HL; Tielbörger K; Travers SK; van den Brink L; Wagner V; Wamiti W; Wang D; Wang L, 2024, 'Drivers of woody dominance across global drylands', Science Advances, 10, http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adn6007


Back to profile page