By Professor Bram Hoex

Preprints

Lv T; Chen A; Xie F; Wu C; Meng J; Zhou D; Wang Y; Hoex B; Zhong Z; Xie T, 2026, AtomWorld: A Benchmark for Evaluating Spatial Reasoning in Large Language Models on Crystalline Materials, http://dx.doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2510.04704

Roy A; Shen K; MacBride A; Oladipupo A; Taskeen M; Treyde W; Abakar RAEA; Abbas AD; Abdelfatah E; Abdullahi AA; Abyah SS; Adjmi CR; Agbere F; Aggarwal S; Ahmed M; Ahmed T; Ajlouni M; Akke M; AlAdwan H; Alazani AS; Alharbi ZA; Aljulyhi WA; AlKubaish MA; Almahri FA; Almohri SA; Alobo DO; Alouni M; Alqahtani AS; Alsaigh O; Althagafi H; Aman MA; Ara L; Arifin ; Arretche I; Ashy A; Asim SA; Aswad A; Atta A; Auer S; Azmi AA; Balogun T; Banik S; Baibakova V; Baksh SA; Bastús NG; Bayard CJ; Bazgir A; Beal L; Biberić L; Billah W; Biswas A; Bocarsly J; Bouzidi MT; Boydas EB; Briki Y; Buchanan C; Cafiero M; Caliste D; Cao Y; Castañeda RE; Chandy SK; Charmes B; Chaudhuri S; Chen Y; Chen A; Chen J; Chiu M-H; Circi D; Contreras CH; Cure Y; Daelman N; Dantuluri R; Davy T; Dawson W; Didukh L; Ding R; Doguwa AR; Draxl C; Edamadaka S; Elargab O; Ertural C; Evans ML; Fako E; Farag H; Fathurrahman NA; Fedai M; Ferreira RP; Fisicaro G; Frank T; Gaddipati SK; Gangan A; Garland J; Garrick J; Genovese L; Ghadrdran M; Giri S; Goulet M; Goumaz J; Gracia SU; Graham J; Graves G; Greenman KP; Greitemeier T; Gruich C; Gu S; Guilbert S; Gundlach H; Gusta MF; Haddaoui ME; Haibel AJ; Haldar A; Handa V; Harb H; Harms ND; Hasan AA; Hassan A; He Q; Henao-Aristizábal A; Hoex B; Hong S; Horvath AJ; Hossain MS; Huang Y; Huang Y; Hubaiev K; Intal D; Inzani K; Ishimwe K; Isik T; Iyer GR; Jager K; Janssen J; Jeong H; Jirasek M; Josephson TR; Joshi N; Kacem YB; Kalapurakal RAM; Kamath RR; Kanagasenthinathan S; Kang D; Kantorow J; Kaygisiz K; Keceli M; Keya F; Khan MU; Khan ST; Kim H; Kister A; Klawohn S; Kovacs C; Krishnan P; Kryzanowski M; Kumar R; Kumari S; Kumbhojkar G; Kuroki R; Kushwaha S; Lederbauer M; Lee J; Lee S; Lee J; Li B; Li C; Li Z; Li S; Li S; Liu C; Liu H; Liu TY; Liu Y; Vina-Lopez L; Lortaraparsert C; Low AKY; Luxford S; Madariaga C; Magar R; Maharana PR; Mallela R; Mahmud S; Mani N; Mansoor U; Mansour OB; Masschelein C; Mastej KO; Mathanker A; Meng J; Mezghani O; Ming Y; Mitra R; Mitsakis M; Miyagishima M; Mohan R; Mohanraj NR; Mohanty T; Mohr B; Molina-Bakhos FA; Monat J; Moosavi SM; Mousavi S; Moussavi A; Mozumber R; Mufti MJ; Muhammed D; Munde R; Munjal M; Márquez JA; Nag S; Nagaro G; Nam J; Napoles-Duarte JM; Nduma R; Nguyen X-V; Norouzi E; Ohiro O; Okabe R; Ordillo V; Ozawa S; Pagel S; Palmer D; Pan A; Pandey A; Pandit V; Pandit P; Parida C; Park J; Park H; Patel H; Pathak S; Pattnaik T; Patyukova E; Paulson N; Pendyala DS; Pepek ES; Petersen MH; Pham TD; Phutane A; Pinky SK; Polack É; Polasik A; Politi M; Pongratz T; Ponugoti A; Priante F; Pruyn TM; Puppala SS; Qazi MA; Quosdorf H; Rabby G; Raei MJ; Rahman MH; Rahman ABMA; Rajasekaran S; Rakib T; Ramesh HN; Ranadive V; Ranka K; Rankovic B; Ravichandran A; Rašović I; Rigin S; Rios T; Rishi V; Robinson VN; Rodrigues LS; Rodriguez O; Roy M; Roy D; Roy S; M AAR; Rudzinski JF; Sabih M; Sahoo S; Sain SB; Saliya T; Sampath V; Sanchez JD; Santos ASS; Satria M; Sayeed HM; Schaarschmidt J; Schwaller P; Segal N; Senthilvel A; Shabih S; Shah D; Shahmoradi F; Sharlin S; Sheriff K; Shi Q; Shuaibu AD; Siddiqua A; Siddiqui MAS; Smalley D; Smith B; Sparks TD; Speckhard DT; Stojanovska E; Subramanian A; Sun J; Sun Y; Syed AW; Ta S; Takahara I; Tallau K; Tang G; Tariq AB; Tay SX; Temirbay N; Tiwari SP; Tom F; Trapier T; Trerayapiwat KJ; Tripathi S; Tuhaifa HH; Unal M; Uzair M; Vasudevan V; Vazquez E; Venturi V; Verma R; Verma A; Vazquez-Mayagoitia A; Wagner N; Wakiuchi A; Wan H; Wang L; Wenzel W; Wieczorek A; Wong SH; Wu Y; Xie T; Yi A; Yin Z; Yuwono JA; Zaid NA; Zaki M; Zaman S; Zarewa MU; Zehtab M; Zhang B; Zhang W; Zhang M; Zhang Y; Zhang Y; Zhang R; Zhang Z; Zhao H; Zheng YB; Zidani R; Zong X; Foster I; Blaiszik B, 2026, From Knowledge to Action: Outcomes of the 2025 Large Language Model (LLM) Hackathon for Applications in Materials Science and Chemistry, http://dx.doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.03205

Bran AM; Xie T; Pranesh S; Meng J; Nguyen XV; Goumaz J; Segura DM; Xu R; Zhou D; Zhang W; Hoex B; Schwaller P, 2026, MiST: Understanding the Role of Mid-Stage Scientific Training in Developing Chemical Reasoning Models, http://dx.doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2512.21231

Yang J; Khan MU; Wu X; Sen C; Jiang Y; Hoex B; Rougieux F, 2026, Energy-Dependent Increase in Dit and Larger Capture Cross Sections Drive UV-Induced Degradation ​, http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6511845

Poddar S; Hoex B; Kay M, 2026, Understanding non-localised impacts of bushfires on photovoltaic performance, reliability, and management strategies, http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6172103

Yang Z; Wan Y; Yan S; Matsuda Y; Xie T; Hoex B; Song L, 2025, DrugMCTS: a drug repurposing framework combining multi-agent, RAG and Monte Carlo Tree Search, http://dx.doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2507.07426

Zhang S; Yang S; Xie T; Xue X; Hu Z; Li R; Qu W; Yin Z; Fu T; Hu D; Bran AM; Ran N; Hoex B; Zuo W; Schwaller P; Ouyang W; Bai L; Zhang Y; Duan L; Tang S; Zhou D, 2025, Position: Intelligent Science Laboratory Requires the Integration of Cognitive and Embodied AI, http://dx.doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2506.19613

Xie T; Wan Y; Liu Y; Zeng Y; Wang S; Zhang W; Grazian C; Kit C; Ouyang W; Zhou D; Hoex B, 2025, DARWIN 1.5: Large Language Models as Materials Science Adapted Learners, http://dx.doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2412.11970

Ye Y; Ren J; Wang S; Wan Y; Razzak I; Hoex B; Wang H; Xie T; Zhang W, 2025, Construction and Application of Materials Knowledge Graph in Multidisciplinary Materials Science via Large Language Model, http://dx.doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2404.03080

Xie T; Zhang H; Wang S; Wan Y; Razzak I; Kit C; Zhang W; Hoex B, 2024, ByteScience: Bridging Unstructured Scientific Literature and Structured Data with Auto Fine-tuned Large Language Model in Token Granularity, http://dx.doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2411.12000

Wan Y; Xie T; Wu N; Zhang W; Kit C; Hoex B, 2024, From Tokens to Materials: Leveraging Language Models for Scientific Discovery, http://dx.doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2410.16165

Wan Y; Liu Y; Ajith A; Grazian C; Hoex B; Zhang W; Kit C; Xie T; Foster I, 2024, SciQAG: A Framework for Auto-Generated Science Question Answering Dataset with Fine-grained Evaluation, http://dx.doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2405.09939

Ye Y; Zhou Y; Wang Y; Hoex B; Zhu X; Chen D; Xue W; Wei T; Chen B; Cheng M; Lu J; Yin H; Ouyang Z, 2024, Damp-Heat Stability Investigation of Glass-Backsheet Modules Based on Topcon Solar Cells, http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4986461

Madumelu C; Bowen F; Genhua J; Bao J; Seunghwan S; Chen R; Hallam B; Hoex B; Wright M, 2024, Impact of Oxide Thickness, Emitter Sheet Resistance, and Polysilicon Doping Concentration on the Passivation Quality and Long-Term Stability of Topcon Solar Cells, http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4685631

Xie T; Wan Y; Huang W; Yin Z; Liu Y; Wang S; Linghu Q; Kit C; Grazian C; Zhang W; Razzak I; Hoex B, 2023, DARWIN Series: Domain Specific Large Language Models for Natural Science, http://dx.doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2308.13565

Xie T; Wan Y; Huang W; Zhou Y; Liu Y; Linghu Q; Wang S; Kit C; Grazian C; Zhang W; Hoex B, 2023, Large Language Models as Master Key: Unlocking the Secrets of Materials Science with GPT, http://dx.doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2304.02213

Xie T; Wan Y; Zhou Y; Huang W; Liu Y; Linghu Q; Wang S; Kit C; Grazian C; Zhang W; Hoex B, 2023, Large Language Models as Master Key: Unlocking the Secrets of Materials Science, http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4534137

Rougieux F; Sen C; Abbott M; Hoex B, 2023, Light-Activated Surface Passivation for More Efficient Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells: Origin, Physics and Stability, http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4653481

Xie T; Wan Y; Li W; Linghu Q; Wang S; Cai Y; Liu H; Kit C; Grazian C; Hoex B, 2022, Interdisciplinary Discovery of Nanomaterials Based on Convolutional Neural Networks, http://dx.doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2212.02805

Madumelu C; Cai Y; Hollemann C; Peibst R; Hoex B; Hallam B; Soeriyadi A, 2022, Assessing the Stability of P+ and N+ Polysilicon Passivating Contacts with Various Capping Layers on P-Type Wafers, http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4289694

Sen C; Wang H; Wu X; Khan MU; Chan C; Abbott M; Hoex B, 2022, Four Failure Modes in Silicon Heterojunction Glass-Backsheet Modules, http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4293027

Xie T; Wan Y; Liu Y; Zeng Y; Wang S; Zhang W; Grazian C; Kit C; Ouyang W; Zhou D; Hoex B, Large Language Models as Materials Science Adapted Learners, http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6752901/v1

Baldacchino A; Brett M; Carwithen B; McNab S; Tong J; Zhang V; Chang N; Ciesla A; de Clercq D; Campomolla S; Collins M; Jiang J; Kavungathodi M; Mo A; Pearce P; Hoex B; McCamey D; Nielsen M; Beves J; Ekins-Daukes N; Schmidt T; Tayebjee M, Singlet Fission c-Si Solar Cells: Beyond Tetracene, http://dx.doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv-2025-f5fh8

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