By Professor Caroline Rae

Journal articles

Rooney KB; Bryson JM; Digney AL; Rae CD; Thompson CH, 2003, 'Creatine supplementation affects glucose homeostasis but not insulin secretion in vegetarians', Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism, 47, pp. 11 - 15, http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000068908

Rae CD; Hare N; Bubb WA; McEwen SR; Broer A; McQuillan JA; Balcar VJ; Conigrave AD; Broer S, 2003, 'Inhibition of glutamine transport depletes glutamate and GABA neurotransmitter pools; further evidence for metabolic compartmentation', Journal of Neurochemistry, 85, pp. 503 - 514, http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1471-4159.2003.01713.x

Valenzuela MJ; Jones M; Wen W; Rae CD; Graham SL; Schnier R; Sachdev PS, 2003, 'Memory training alters hippocampal neurochemistry in healthy elderly', Neuroreport, 14, pp. 1333 - 1337, http://journals.lww.com/neuroreport/Abstract/2003/07180/Memory_training_alters_hippocampal_neurochemistry.10.aspx

Rae CD; Digney AL; McEwen SR; Bates TC, 2003, 'Oral creatine monohydrate supplementation improves cognitive performance; a placebo-controlled, double-blind cross-over trial', Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B - Biological Sciences, 270, pp. 2147 - 2150, http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2003.2492

Moussa CEH; Mitrovic AD; Vandenberg RJ; Provis T; Rae C; Bubb WA; Balcar VJ, 2002, 'Effects of L-glutamate transport inhibition by a conformationally restricted glutamate analogue (2S,1'S,2'R)-2-(Carboxycyclopropyl)glycine (L-CCG III) on metabolism in brain tissue in vitro analysed by NMR spectroscopy', Neurochemical Research, 27, pp. 27 - 35, http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1014842303583

Rae C; Griffin JL; Blair DH; Bothwell JH; Bubb WA; Maitland A; Head S, 2002, 'Abnormalities in brain biochemistry associated with lack of dystrophin: Studies of the mdx mouse', Neuromuscular Disorders, 12, pp. 121 - 129, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8966(01)00253-X

Rae C; Blair DH; Griffin JL; Bothwell JHF; Bubb WA; Maitland A; Head S, 2002, 'Brain biochemical abnormalities associated with lack of dystrophin; studies in the mdx mouse.', Neuromuscular Disorders, 12, pp. 121 - 129

Anderson JL; Head SI; Rae CD; Morley JW, 2002, 'Brain Function in Duchenne muscular dystrophy', Brain, 125, pp. 4 - 13

Bothwell JH; Rae C; Dixon RM; Styles P; Bhakoo KK, 2001, 'Hypo-osmotic swelling-activated release of organic osmolytes in brain slices: Implications for brain oedema in vivo', Journal of Neurochemistry, 77, pp. 1632 - 1640, http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1471-4159.2001.00403.x

Sanni LA; Rae C; Maitland A; Stocker R; Hunt NH, 2001, 'Is ischemia involved in the pathogenesis of murine cerebral malaria?', American Journal of Pathology, 159, pp. 1105 - 1112, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9440(10)61786-5

Hansen PE; Skibsted U; Nissen J; Rae CD; Kuchel PW, 2001, '1H NMR of compounds with low water solubility in the presence of erythrocytes. Effects of emulsion phase separation.', European Journal of Biophysics, 30, pp. 69 - 74

Harasty JA; Thompson C; Stein J, 2001, 'Cerebellar morphology in developmental dyslexia', Neuropsychologia

Griffin JL; Williams HJ; Sang E; Clarke K; Rae C; Nicholson JK, 2001, 'Metabolic profiling of genetic disorders: a multi-tissue 1H NMR spectroscopic and pattern recognition study into dystrophic tissue.', Analytical Biochemistry, 293, pp. 16 - 21

Rae C; Lawrance ML; Dias LS; Provis T; Bubb WA; Balcar VJ, 2000, 'Strategies for studies of neurotoxic mechanisms involving deficient transport of L-glutamate: Antisense knockout in rat brain in vivo and changes in the neurotransmitter metabolism following inhibition of glutamate transport in guinea pig brain slices', Brain Research Bulletin, 53, pp. 373 - 381, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0361-9230(00)00372-5

Maitland AT; Rae C; Bubb WA; Hunt NH, 2000, 'Dichloroacetate (DCA) Decreases Brain Lactate But Increases Brain Glutamate in Murine Cerebral Malaria', Biochemical Society Transactions, 28, pp. A455 - A455, http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bst028a455

Staines HM; Rae C; Kirk K, 2000, 'Increased permeability of the malaria-infected erythrocyte to organic cations', Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta Biomembranes, 1463, pp. 88 - 98, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0005-2736(99)00187-X

Rae C; Maitland A; Bubb WA; Hunt NH, 2000, 'Dichloroacetate (DCA) reduces brain lactate but increases brain glutamine in experimental cerebral malaria: A 1H-NMR study', Redox Report, 5, pp. 141 - 143, http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/135100000101535492

Griffin JL; Rae C; Radda GK; Matthews PM, 1999, 'Lactate-induced inhibition of glucose catabolism in guinea pig cortical brain slices', Neurochemistry International, 35, pp. 405 - 409, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0197-0186(99)00085-6

Griffin JL; Rae C; Radda GK; Matthews PM, 1999, 'Delayed labelling of brain glutamate after an intra-arterial [13C]glucose bolus: Evidence for aerobic metabolism of guinea pig brain glycogen store', Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta Molecular Cell Research, 1450, pp. 297 - 307, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0167-4889(99)00067-1

Chang L; Ernst T; Berman N; Rae C; Thompson C; Karmiloff-Smith A; Grant J; Lee M; Dixon RM; Blamire A; Styles P; Radda G, 1999, 'Brain biochemistry in Williams syndrome: Evidence for a role of the cerebellum in cognition? [6] (multiple letters)', Neurology, 52, pp. 898 - 899

Lodi R; Kemp GJ; Muntoni F; Thompson CH; Rae C; Taylor J; Styles P; Taylor DJ, 1999, 'Reduced cytosolic acidification during exercise suggests defective glycolytic activity in skeletal muscle of patients with Becker muscular dystrophy. An in vivo 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy study', Brain, 122, pp. 121 - 130, http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/122.1.121

Rae C; Scott RB; Thompson CH; Dixon RM; Dumughn I; Kemp GJ; Male A; Pike M; Styles P; Radda GK, 1998, 'Brain biochemistry in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: A 1H magnetic resonance and neuropsychological study', Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 160, pp. 148 - 157, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-510X(98)00190-7

Rae C; Karmiloff-Smith A; Lee MA; Dixon RM; Grant J; Blamire AM; Thompson CH; Styles P; Radda GK, 1998, 'Brain biochemistry in williams syndrome: Evidence for a role of the cerebellum in cognition?', Neurology, 51, pp. 33 - 40, http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.51.1.33

Griffin JL; Rae C; Dixon RM; Radda GK; Matthews PM, 1998, 'Excitatory amino acid synthesis in hypoxic brain slices: does alanine act as a substrate for glutamate production in hypoxia?', Journal of Neurochemistry, 71, pp. 2477 - 2486

Rae C; Lee MA; Dixon RM; Blamire AM; Thompson CH; Styles P; Talcott J; Richardson AJ; Stein JF, 1998, 'Metabolic abnormalities in developmental dyslexia detected by 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy', Lancet, 351, pp. 1849 - 1852

Hall JA; Kirk J; Potts JR; Rae C; Kirk K, 1996, 'Anion channel blockers inhibit swelling-activated anion, cation, and nonelectrolyte transport in HeLa cells', American Journal of Physiology Cell Physiology, 271, pp. C579 - C588, http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.1996.271.2.c579

Flanagan GJ; O'Kelly J; Rae C; Winearls CG; Ellory JC, 1996, 'Human erythrocyte choline uptake in uraemia: The role of intracellular substrate and an investigation into the effects of haemodialysis', Clinical Science, 91, pp. 353 - 358, http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs0910353

Rae C; Scott RB; Thompson CH; Kemp GJ; Dumughn I; Styles P; Tracey I; Radda GK, 1996, 'Is pH a biochemical marker of IQ?', Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences, 263, pp. 1061 - 1064, http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1996.0156

Tracey I; Scott R; Thompson CH; Dunn J; Barnes P; Styles P; Kemp GJ; Rae C; Pike M; Radda GK; Rajagopalan B, 1995, 'Brain Metabolic Abnormalities in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy', Clinical Science, 88, pp. 6P - 7P, http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs088006pc

Rowe J; Soper N; Rae C; Adams CBT; Radda GK; Rajagopalan B, 1995, 'Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism in Subarachnoid Haemorrhage', Clinical Science, 88, pp. 18P - 18P, http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs088018pc

Tracey I; Scott RB; Thompson CH; Dunn JF; Barnes PR; Styles P; Kemp GJ; Rae CD; Pike M; Radda GK, 1995, 'Brain abnormalities in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: phosphorus-31 magnetic resonance spectroscopy and neuropsychological study', Lancet, 345, pp. 1260 - 1264

Rae C; O Donoghue SI; Bubb WA; Kuchel PW, 1994, 'Stereospecificity of substrate usage by glyoxalase-1: Nuclear-magnetic-resonance studies of kinetics and hemithioacetal substrate conformation', Biochemistry, 33, pp. 3548 - 3559

Rae CD; Sweeney KJE; Agar NS; Gallagher CH; Kuchel PW, 1993, 'Comparison of the 1H and 31P NMR spectra of erythrocytes and plasma from some Australian native animals: bandicoot, echidna, koala, little penguin, Tammar wallaby, Tasmanian devil, tree kangaroo and wombat.', Comparative Haematology International, 3, pp. 71 - 80

Rae CD; Sweeney KJ; Kuchel PW, 1993, 'Stability and nonreactivity of ergothioneine in human erythrocytes studied by 1H NMR', Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 29, pp. 826 - 829

Rae C; Bubb WA; Kuchel PW, 1992, 'Aldolase-catalyzed diketone phosphate formation from oxoaldehydes. NMR studies and metabolic significance', Journal of Biological Chemistry, 267, pp. 9713 - 9717

McLennan SV; Heffernan S; Wright L; Rae C; Fisher E; Yue DK; Turtle JR, 1991, 'Changes in hepatic glutathione metabolism in diabetes', Diabetes, 40, pp. 344 - 348, http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/diab.40.3.344

Rae C; Board PG; Kuchel PW, 1991, 'Glyoxalase 2 deficiency in the erythrocytes of a horse: 1H NMR studies of enzyme kinetics and transport of S-lactoylglutathione', Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 291, pp. 291 - 299, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-9861(91)90137-8

Agar NS; Rae CD; Chapman BE; Kuchel PW, 1991, '1H NMR spectroscopic survey of plasma and erythrocytes from selected marsupials and domestic animals of Australia', Comparative Biochemistry & Physiology - B: Comparative Biochemistry, 99, pp. 575 - 597

Rae C; Berners-Price SJ; Bulliman BT; Kuchel PW, 1990, 'Kinetic analysis of the human erythrocyte glyoxalase system using 1H NMR and a computer model', European Journal of Biochemistry, 193, pp. 83 - 90

Conference Papers

Rae C; Barros FL; Behnke A; Goyal MS; Herculano-Houzel S; Peleg-Raibstein D; Picard M; Rothman D; Vernon AC; Sarnyai Z, 2025, 'A Constrained Brain Energy Expenditure Perspective on Brain Function and Vulnerability', in JOURNAL OF NEUROCHEMISTRY, WILEY, NY, New York, presented at ISN-ASN Meeting, NY, New York, 19 August 2025 - 22 August 2025

Cao J; Philby J; Ball I; Rae C, 2025, 'Brain tissue conductivity decreases with age', in ISMRM Annual Meeting, ISMRM, presented at 2025 ISMRM & ISMRT Annual Meeting, 10 May 2025 - 15 May 2025, http://dx.doi.org/10.58530/2025/1508

Rae C; Robertson R; Cao J, 2025, 'Is reduced brain tissue conductivity a signature of pain?', in ISMRM Annual Meeting, ISMRM, presented at 2025 ISMRM & ISMRT Annual Meeting, 10 May 2025 - 15 May 2025, http://dx.doi.org/10.58530/2025/2081

Cao J; Ball I; Cassidy B; Rae C, 2025, 'Resting state networks from functional conductivity imaging', in ISMRM Annual Meeting, ISMRM, presented at 2025 ISMRM & ISMRT Annual Meeting, 10 May 2025 - 15 May 2025, http://dx.doi.org/10.58530/2025/2508

Cao J; Delang N; Henderson L; Robertson R; Mendoza F; Desbrow B; Irwin C; Cairns E; Austin P; Ball S; Buckland M; McGregor I; McCartney D; Rae C, 2024, 'Acute impact of soccer ball heading on brain tissue electrical conductivity', in Proceedings of the International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine ... Scientific Meeting and Exhibition., International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine (ISMRM), presented at 2024 ISMRM & ISMRT Annual Meeting, http://dx.doi.org/10.58530/2024/0302

Rae C; Cao J; Cassidy B; Ball I, 2024, 'Functional conductivity imaging: quantitative mapping of brain activity', in Proceedings of the International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine ... Scientific Meeting and Exhibition., International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine (ISMRM), presented at 2024 ISMRM & ISMRT Annual Meeting, http://dx.doi.org/10.58530/2024/1293

Bolsterlee B; Chow B; Rae C; Davies S; Morgan C; Ball I; Lancaster A; Rizzo R; Rizzo C; Kyriagis M; Novak I; Herbert R, 2024, 'Muscle-specific fat fractions during childhood development in typically developing children and children with cerebral palsy', in Proceedings of the International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine ... Scientific Meeting and Exhibition., International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine (ISMRM), presented at 2024 ISMRM & ISMRT Annual Meeting, http://dx.doi.org/10.58530/2024/0897

Cao J; Summerell E; Denson T; Rae C, 2024, 'Ethanol reduces brain tissue electrical conductivity', in ISMRM Annual Meeting, ISMRM, presented at 2024 ISMRM & ISMRT Annual Meeting, 04 May 2024 - 09 May 2024, http://dx.doi.org/10.58530/2024/3678

Bull C; Zhang T; Lancaster K; Burke P; Butlin M; Botansky C; Schregel K; Srirengan A; Peters R; Rae C; Cysique L; Brown E; Bilston L; Jugé L, 2024, 'Evaluating Obstructive Sleep Apnea Neuropathophysiology with 1H-MRS and Cerebral Small Vessel Disease Imaging', in ISMRM Annual Meeting, ISMRM, presented at 2024 ISMRM & ISMRT Annual Meeting, 04 May 2024 - 09 May 2024, http://dx.doi.org/10.58530/2024/2499

Jugé L; Ball I; Rae C, 2022, 'The combined use of MEGA- editing and asymmetric-PRESS methods improve the precision of cerebral lactate detection in healthy adults', in ISMRM Annual Meeting, ISMRM, presented at Joint Annual Meeting ISMRM-ESMRMB ISMRT 31st Annual Meeting, 07 May 2022 - 12 May 2022, http://dx.doi.org/10.58530/2022/2619

Cao J; Ball I; Rae C, 2022, 'Towards fast and precise tissue conductivity imaging in brain', in ISMRM Annual Meeting, ISMRM, presented at Joint Annual Meeting ISMRM-ESMRMB ISMRT 31st Annual Meeting, 07 May 2022 - 12 May 2022, http://dx.doi.org/10.58530/2022/3633

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