By Professor Evatt Hawkes

Journal articles

Fattah IMR; Ming C; Chan QN; Wehrfritz A; Pham PX; Yang W; Kook S; Medwell PR; Yeoh GH; Hawkes ER; Masri AR, 2018, 'Spray and Combustion Investigation of Post Injections under Low-Temperature Combustion Conditions with Biodiesel', Energy and Fuels, 32, pp. 8727 - 8742, http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.8b00284

Su HC; Kook S; Chan QN; Hawkes ER; Le MK; Ikeda Y, 2018, 'A comparison of high-temperature reaction and soot processes of conventional diesel and methyl decanoate', Fuel, 226, pp. 635 - 643, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2018.04.051

Wabel TM; Zhang P; Zhao X; Wang H; Hawkes E; Steinberg AM, 2018, 'Assessment of chemical scalars for heat release rate measurement in highly turbulent premixed combustion including experimental factors', Combustion and Flame, 194, pp. 485 - 506, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2018.04.016

Dalakoti DK; Savard B; Wehrfritz A; Hawkes E; Wang H, 2018, 'Structure and propagation of two-dimensional, partially premixed, laminar flames in diesel engine conditions', Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 37, pp. 1961 - 1969, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2018.06.169

Wang H; Hawkes ER; Savard B; Chen JH, 2018, 'Direct numerical simulation of a high Ka CH4/air stratified premixed jet flame', Combustion and Flame, 193, pp. 229 - 245, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2018.03.025

Clark LG; Kook S; Chan QN; Hawkes E, 2018, 'The Effect of Fuel-Injection Timing on In-cylinder Flow and Combustion Performance in a Spark-Ignition Direct-Injection (SIDI) Engine Using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV)', Flow, Turbulence and Combustion, 101, pp. 191 - 218, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10494-017-9887-x

Chishty MA; Bolla M; Hawkes ER; Pei Y; Kook S, 2018, 'Soot formation modelling for n-dodecane sprays using the transported PDF model', Combustion and Flame, 192, pp. 101 - 119, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2018.01.028

Haghiri A; Talei M; Brear MJ; Hawkes ER, 2018, 'Sound generation by turbulent premixed flames', Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 843, pp. 29 - 52, http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2018.115

Chan S; Ming C; Fattah IMR; Medwell PR; Kook S; Hawkes ER; Yeoh GH; Masri AR; Pham PX, 2018, 'Combustion characterization of waste cooking oil and canola oil based biodiesels under simulated engine conditions', Fuel, 224, pp. 167 - 177, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2018.03.053

Krisman A; Hawkes ER; Chen JH, 2018, 'The structure and propagation of laminar flames under autoignitive conditions', Combustion and Flame, 188, pp. 399 - 411, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2017.09.012

Behzadi JJ; Talei M; Bolla M; Hawkes ER; Lucchini T; D’Errico G; Kook S, 2018, 'A Conditional Moment Closure Study of Chemical Reaction Source Terms in SCCI Combustion', Flow, Turbulence and Combustion, 100, pp. 93 - 118, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10494-017-9825-y

Wehrfritz A; Wang H; Hawkes ER; Gao Y; Lu T, 2018, 'Wall-impinging laminar premixed n-dodecane flames under autoignitive conditions', Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 37, pp. 1647 - 1654, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2018.06.118

Han W; Wang H; Kuenne G; Hawkes ER; Chen JH; Janicka J; Hasse C, 2018, 'Large eddy simulation/dynamic thickened flame modeling of a high Karlovitz number turbulent premixed jet flame', Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 37, pp. 2555 - 2563, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2018.06.228

Krisman A; Hawkes ER; Chen JH, 2017, 'Two-stage autoignition and edge flames in a high pressure turbulent jet', Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 824, pp. 5 - 41, http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2017.282

Zheng C; Li Q; Rosengarten G; Hawkes E; Taylor RA, 2017, 'Compact, semi-passive beam steering prism array for solar concentrators', Applied Optics, 56, pp. 4158 - 4167, http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.56.004158

Han C; Lignell DO; Hawkes ER; Chen JH; Wang H, 2017, 'Examination of the effect of differential molecular diffusion in DNS of turbulent non-premixed flames', International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 42, pp. 11879 - 11892, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.01.094

Wang H; Hawkes ER; Chen JH; Zhou B; Li Z; Aldén M, 2017, 'Direct numerical simulations of a high Karlovitz number laboratory premixed jet flame - An analysis of flame stretch and flame thickening', Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 815, pp. 511 - 536, http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2017.53

Bolla M; Chishty MA; Hawkes ER; Kook S, 2017, 'Modeling combustion under engine combustion network Spray A conditions with multiple injections using the transported probability density function method', International Journal of Engine Research, 18, pp. 6 - 14, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468087416689174

Wang H; Hawkes ER; Zhou B; Chen JH; Li Z; Aldén M, 2017, 'A comparison between direct numerical simulation and experiment of the turbulent burning velocity-related statistics in a turbulent methane-air premixed jet flame at high Karlovitz number', Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 36, pp. 2045 - 2053, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2016.07.104

Krisman A; Hawkes ER; Talei M; Bhagatwala A; Chen JH, 2017, 'A direct numerical simulation of cool-flame affected autoignition in diesel engine-relevant conditions', Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 36, pp. 3567 - 3575, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2016.08.043

Wang H; Hawkes ER; Chen JH, 2017, 'A direct numerical simulation study of flame structure and stabilization of an experimental high Ka CH4/air premixed jet flame', Combustion and Flame, 180, pp. 110 - 123, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2017.02.022

Kuron M; Ren Z; Hawkes ER; Zhou H; Kolla H; Chen JH; Lu T, 2017, 'A mixing timescale model for TPDF simulations of turbulent premixed flames', Combustion and Flame, 177, pp. 171 - 183, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2016.12.011

Varna A; Cleary MJ; Hawkes ER, 2017, 'A multiple mapping conditioning mixing model with a mixture-fraction like reference variable. Part 1: Model derivation and ideal flow test cases', Combustion and Flame, 181, pp. 342 - 353, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2017.03.016

Varna A; Cleary MJ; Hawkes ER, 2017, 'A multiple mapping conditioning mixing model with a mixture-fraction like reference variable. Part 2: RANS implementation and validation against a turbulent jet flame', Combustion and Flame, 181, pp. 354 - 364, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2017.03.017

Zheng C; Li Q; Rosengarten G; Hawkes E; Taylor RA, 2017, 'Design and indoor testing of a compact optical concentrator', Optical Engineering, 56, pp. 015102 - 015102, http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.56.1.015102

Chaudhuri S; Kolla H; Dave HL; Hawkes ER; Chen JH; Law CK, 2017, 'Flame thickness and conditional scalar dissipation rate in a premixed temporal turbulent reacting jet', Combustion and Flame, 184, pp. 273 - 285, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2017.02.027

Karami S; Talei M; Hawkes ER; Chen JH, 2017, 'Local extinction and reignition mechanism in a turbulent lifted flame: A direct numerical simulation study', Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 36, pp. 1685 - 1692, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2016.07.121

Kuron M; Hawkes ER; Ren Z; Tang JCK; Zhou H; Chen JH; Lu T, 2017, 'Performance of transported PDF mixing models in a turbulent premixed flame', Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 36, pp. 1987 - 1995, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2016.05.019

Trisjono P; Kleinheinz K; Hawkes ER; Pitsch H, 2016, 'Modeling turbulence–chemistry interaction in lean premixed hydrogen flames with a strained flamelet model', Combustion and Flame, 174, pp. 194 - 207, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2016.07.008

Bolla M; Chishty MA; Hawkes ER; Chan QN; Kook S, 2016, 'Influence of turbulent fluctuations on radiation heat transfer, NO and soot formation under ECN Spray A conditions', Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 36, pp. 3551 - 3558, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2016.06.173

Krisman A; Hawkes ER; Talei M; Bhagatwala A; Chen JH, 2016, 'Characterisation of two-stage ignition in diesel engine-relevant thermochemical conditions using direct numerical simulation', Combustion and Flame, 172, pp. 326 - 341, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2016.06.010

Punati N; Wang H; Hawkes ER; Sutherland JC, 2016, 'One-Dimensional Modeling of Turbulent Premixed Jet Flames - Comparison to DNS', Flow, Turbulence and Combustion, 97, pp. 913 - 930, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10494-016-9721-x

Woo C; Kook S; Hawkes ER, 2016, 'Effect of intake air temperature and common-rail pressure on ethanol combustion in a single-cylinder light-duty diesel engine', Fuel, 180, pp. 9 - 19, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2016.04.005

Wang H; Hawkes ER; Chen JH, 2016, 'Turbulence-flame interactions in DNS of a laboratory high Karlovitz premixed turbulent jet flame', Physics of Fluids, 28, http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4962501

Le MK; Zhang Y; Zhang R; Rao L; Kook S; Chan QN; Hawkes ER, 2016, 'Effect of jet-jet interactions on soot formation in a small-bore diesel engine', Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 36, pp. 3559 - 3566, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2016.07.025

Karami S; Hawkes ER; Talei M; Chen JH, 2016, 'Edge flame structure in a turbulent lifted flame: A direct numerical simulation study', Combustion and Flame, 169, pp. 110 - 128, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2016.03.006

Salehi F; Talei M; Hawkes ER; Bhagatwala A; Chen JH; Yoo CS; Kook S, 2016, 'Doubly conditional moment closure modelling for HCCI with temperature inhomogeneities', Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 36, pp. 3677 - 3685, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2016.05.021

Pei Y; Hawkes ER; Bolla M; Kook S; Goldin GM; Yang Y; Pope SB; Som S, 2016, 'An analysis of the structure of an n-dodecane spray flame using TPDF modelling', COMBUSTION AND FLAME, 168, pp. 420 - 435, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2015.11.034

Wang C; Chan QN; Zhang R; Kook S; Hawkes ER; Yeoh GH; Medwell PR, 2016, 'Automated determination of size and morphology information from soot transmission electron microscope (TEM)-generated images', Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 18, pp. 127, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11051-016-3434-x

Skeen SA; Manin J; Pickett LM; Cenker E; Bruneaux G; Kondo K; Aizawa T; Westlye F; Dalen K; Ivarsson A; Xuan T; Garcia-Oliver JM; Pei Y; Som S; Hu W; Reitz RD; Lucchini T; D'Errico G; Farrace D; Pandurangi SS; Wright YM; Chishty MA; Bolla M; Hawkes E, 2016, 'A Progress Review on Soot Experiments and Modeling in the Engine Combustion Network (ECN)', SAE International Journal of Engines, 9, pp. 883 - 898, http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2016-01-0734

Chishty MA; Bolla M; Hawkes E; Pei Y; Kook S, 2016, 'Assessing the Importance of Radiative Heat Transfer for ECN Spray A Using the Transported PDF Method', SAE International Journal of Fuels and Lubricants, 9, pp. 100 - 107, http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2016-01-0857

Woo C; Kook S; Hawkes ER; Rogers PL; Marquis C, 2016, 'Dependency of engine combustion on blending ratio variations of lipase-catalysed coconut oil biodiesel and petroleum diesel', Fuel, 169, pp. 146 - 157, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2015.12.024

Le MK; Zhang R; Rao L; Kook S; Hawkes ER, 2016, 'The development of hydroxyl and soot in a methyl decanoate-fuelled automotive-size optical diesel engine', Fuel, 166, pp. 320 - 332, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2015.11.006

Chan SN; Hawkes ; Wang C; Kook S; Medwell P; Lee J, 2016, 'External Irradiation Effect on the Growth and Evolution of In-Flame Soot Species', Carbon, 102, pp. 161 - 171, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2016.02.039

Woo C; Kook S; Rogers P; Marquis C; Hawkes E; Tupufia S, 2015, 'A Comparative Analysis on Engine Performance of a Conventional Diesel Fuel and 10% Biodiesel Blends Produced from Coconut Oils', SAE International Journal of Fuels and Lubricants, 8, pp. 597 - 609, http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2015-24-2489

Sankaran R; Hawkes ER; Yoo CS; Chen JH, 2015, 'Response of flame thickness and propagation speed under intense turbulence in spatially developing lean premixed methane-air jet flames', Combustion and Flame, 162, pp. 3294 - 3306, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2015.05.019

Salehi F; Talei M; Hawkes ER; Yoo CS; Lucchini T; D'Errico G; Kook S, 2015, 'A Comparative Study of Conditional Moment Closure Modelling for Ignition of iso-octane and n-heptane in Thermally Stratified Mixtures', Flow, Turbulence and Combustion, 95, pp. 1 - 28, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10494-015-9604-6

Sankaran R; Hawkes ER; Yoo CS; Chen JH, 2015, 'Response of flame thickness and propagation speed under intense turbulence in spatially developing lean premixed methane-air jet flames', Combustion and Flame, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2015.05.019

Pei Y; Hawkes ER; Kook S; Goldin GM; Lu T, 2015, 'Modelling n-dodecane spray and combustion with the transported probability density function method', Combustion and Flame, 162, pp. 2006 - 2019, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2014.12.019

Crisostomo Munoz JF; Taylor ; Surjadi ; Mojiri A; Rosengarten ; hawkes , 2015, 'Spectral splitting strategy and optical model for the development of a concentrating hybrid PV/T collector', Applied Energy, 141, pp. 238 - 246, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.12.044

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