By Professor Sophie Primig

Book Chapters

Generale AP; Haghdadi N; Hsu W-L; Kalidindi SR; Kirchheim R; Koyama T; Niinomi M; Primig S; Pundt A; Raabe D; Rae CMF; Reed RC; Robertson AE; Venkatraman A; Wagner S; Yeh A-C; Yeh J-W, 2026, 'List of Contributors to Volume III', in Physical Metallurgy, Elsevier, pp. vii - viii, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-21710-4.11006-7

Primig S; Haghdadi N, 2026, 'The Physical Metallurgy of Additive Manufacturing', in Physical Metallurgy, Elsevier, pp. 2369 - 2491, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-21710-4.00017-3

Primig S; Theska F; Haghdadi N, 2021, 'Electron Microscopy Methods', in Encyclopedia of Materials: Metals and Alloys, pp. 203 - 211, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819726-4.00031-4

Journal articles

Zhou H; Chen H; Czettl C; Weirather T; Pachlhofer J; Mueller P; Teppernegg T; Useldinger R; Primig S; Ringer SP, 2026, 'Cryogenic treatment–driven toughening and relaxation behaviour in WC–Co cemented carbides', International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, 140, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2026.107908

He XY; Theska F; Cui XY; Breen AJ; Ringer SP; Primig S, 2026, 'The origin of dislocation structures and chemical segregation in additively manufactured δ-ferritic steel microstructures', Acta Materialia, 317, pp. 122569 - 122569, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2026.122569

He XY; Xu ZP; Kong C; Rohrer GS; Haghdadi N; Primig S, 2026, '3D-EBSD Analysis of Delta-Ferrite to Austenite Phase Transformations in Duplex Stainless Steels Manufactured via Laser Powder Bed Fusion', Microscopy and Microanalysis, 32, pp. ozag053.962, http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mam/ozag053.962

Bradley AI; He X; Tse WF; Vekaria C; Breen AJ; Primig S, 2026, 'On thermally induced carbide decomposition in Co-based superalloy 188', Scripta Materialia, pp. 117502 - 117502, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2026.117502

Lasisi AM; Klein T; Primig S; Farabi E, 2026, 'Towards understanding the role of heat treatment on the deformation micro-mechanisms in wire arc directed energy deposited Ti6Al4V', Materials Science and Engineering A, 962, pp. 150204 - 150204, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2026.150204

Brescakovic D; Hönigmann T; Neumüller J; Gruber C; Raninger P; Retzl P; Warczok P; Prabitz K; Rielli V; Primig S; Ressel G; Stockinger M, 2026, 'Novel Multi-Class Grain Size Model for UDIMET720LI', Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science, 57, pp. 2340 - 2357, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11661-026-08149-4

Haines MP; Bradley A; Babu SS; Haghdadi N; Primig S, 2026, 'Correlating Part Geometry to Microstructures in Electron Powder Bed Fusion Additive Manufacturing of Alloy 718', Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science, 57, pp. 964 - 980, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11661-025-08069-9

Obersteiner D; Farabi E; Bodner SC; Clemens H; Landefeld A; Primig S; Stark A; Neves JL; Klein T; Musi M, 2026, 'Precipitation and phase evolution in a Cu-modified near-α titanium alloy designed for additive manufacturing', Acta Materialia, 306, pp. 121901 - 121901, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2026.121901

Breen AJ; Davids WJ; Chen H; Mai HL; Nomoto K; Cui X; Liao X; Primig S; Ringer SP, 2026, 'Quantifying changes to solute segregation behaviour at interfaces in additively manufactured Ti-6Al-4V', Acta Materialia, 306, pp. 121904 - 121904, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2026.121904

Wang H; Dan X; Chao Q; Haghdadi N; Chen Z; Primig S; Xu W; Ringer S; Liao X, 2026, 'Impact of hierarchical martensitic structure on deformation twinning in titanium alloys during additive manufacturing', Microstructures, 6, pp. n/a - n/a, http://dx.doi.org/10.20517/microstructures.2025.144

Razzaq S; Dong BS; Pan ZX; Primig S; Haghdadi N; Li H; Wu B; Ringer SP; Liao XZ, 2026, 'Dissimilar joining of stainless steel 316L and Nimonic 90 using wire arc additive manufacturing', Materials Science and Engineering A, 954, pp. 149830 - 149830, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2026.149830

Neves JL; Obersteiner D; Farabi E; Primig S; Kiener D; Klein T, 2026, 'High-deposition-rate processing of Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo by wire-arc directed energy deposition: Microstructural and high-temperature properties.', Materials Science and Engineering A, 967, pp. 150387 - 150387, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2026.150387

Kroeker P; Theska F; Miskovic D; Haghdadi N; Primig S, 2026, 'Microstructure Evolution and Sensitization of Additively Manufactured Duplex Stainless Steel during Aging Heat Treatments', Additive Manufacturing, 118, pp. 105100 - 105100, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2026.105100

Li Q; Farabi E; Luo M; Primig S, 2026, 'On the site-specific microstructure evolution in 316L stainless steel via tuning concentric laser-powder bed fusion printing strategies', Materials & Design, 266, pp. 116185 - 116185, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2026.116185

Obersteiner D; Bodner SC; Clemens H; Landefeld A; Farabi E; Primig S; Staron P; Neves JL; Klein T; Musi M, 2025, 'Advancing small-angle X-ray scattering for complex metallic systems: Ti2Cu precipitation in a martensitic near-a Ti alloy', Journal of Applied Crystallography, 58, pp. 2006 - 2017, http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S1600576725008489

Primig S; Kawasaki M, 2025, 'Editorial: Journal of Materials Science: Metallurgy', Journal of Materials Science: Metallurgy, 1, pp. 1, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s44492-025-00001-x

Lee H; Street SR; Tse WW; Breen AJ; Primig S, 2025, 'On revealing the precipitation sequence in low Nb grade Alloy 718', Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 1044, pp. 184379 - 184379, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.184379

Farabi E; Rielli VV; Godor F; Gruber C; Stanojevic A; Oberwinkler B; Primig S; Vieira Rielli V, 2025, 'On the role of the forging route in industrial manufacturing of Alloy 718 engine disks', Materials and Design, 258, pp. 114743 - 114743, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2025.114743

Luo M; Chen H; Liao X; Ringer SP; Hughes AE; Haghdadi N; Primig S; Laleh M, 2025, 'Towards in-situ grain boundary engineering in additively manufactured stainless steel 316 L via reused powder', Acta Materialia, 297, pp. 121387 - 121387, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2025.121387

He XY; Xu ZP; Rohrer GS; Kong C; Primig S; Haghdadi N, 2025, 'Effect of template δ-ferrite microstructures on the ferrite-to-austenite phase transformation and interphase boundary character distributions in additively manufactured duplex stainless steels', Materialia, 43, pp. 102509 - 102509, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mtla.2025.102509

Ye Y; Wang F; Teng W; Li W; Kumeria T; Primig S; Li S, 2025, 'Promoted osteogenesis on calcium modified surface of stainless-steel lattice produced by selective laser melting', Biomedical Materials Bristol, 20, pp. 055007, http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-605X/adf78f

Theska F; Street SR; Lison-Pick M; Paul MJ; Gludovatz B; Primig S, 2025, 'On the mechanisms controlling grain boundary cracking in Ni-based superalloy René 41 with boron and carbon additions', Materials and Design, 256, pp. 114283 - 114283, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2025.114283

Agius D; Haghdadi N; Dionyssopoulos C; Malkinson B; Krieg B; Primig S; Wallbrink C, 2025, 'Computational analysis of the effect of scan strategies on microstructural evolution in Inconel 738 fabricated by electron beam powder bed fusion', Additive Manufacturing, 110, pp. 104942 - 104942, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2025.104942

He XY; Rielli VV; Liu Q; Li XP; Luzin V; Haghdadi N; Primig S; Vieira Rielli V, 2025, 'Effects of laser powder bed fusion parameters on the delta-ferrite to austenite phase transformation in duplex stainless steels', Additive Manufacturing, 107, pp. 104825 - 104825, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2025.104825

Zhou H; Chen H; Czettl C; Weirather T; Pachlhofer J; Mueller P; Teppernegg T; Useldinger R; Primig S; Ringer SP, 2025, 'Identification and accurate characterisation of the metastable CoFCC phase in WC–Co cemented carbides', Materials Characterization, 223, pp. 114915 - 114915, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2025.114915

Lu R; Theska F; Lu S; Wang H; Qian M; Primig S; Ringer SP; Liao X, 2025, 'An Efficient Method for Preparing High-Quality Atom Probe Tomography Samples of Dual-Phase Ti Alloys', Microscopy and Microanalysis, 31, pp. ozaf009, http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mam/ozaf009

Chen H; Zhou H; Cui X; Czettl C; Weirather T; Pachlhofer J; Mueller P; Teppernegg T; Useldinger R; Primig S; Ringer SP, 2025, 'Effect of WC/WC grain boundary misorientation angle on the local hardness in WC–Co cemented carbides', Scripta Materialia, 259, pp. 116525 - 116525, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2024.116525

Luo M; Wang H; Rielli VV; Liao X; Ringer SP; Primig S; Haghdadi N; Vieira Rielli V, 2025, 'Grain boundary character evolution in stainless steel 316L upon laser powder-bed fusion and post-process heat treatment', Materials Science and Engineering A, 927, pp. 148029 - 148029, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2025.148029

Farabi E; He X; Obersteiner D; Musi M; Neves J; Klein T; Primig S, 2025, 'Synergistic precipitation reactions in a novel high-temperature Ti-alloy', Scripta Materialia, 259, pp. 116543 - 116543, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2025.116543

He XY; Xu ZP; Rohrer GS; Kong C; Primig S; Haghdadi N, 2025, 'Three-dimensional analysis of the delta-ferrite to austenite phase transformation in an additively manufactured duplex stainless steel', Materials Characterization, 221, pp. 114745 - 114745, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2025.114745

Haines MP; Farabi E; Haghdadi N; Primig S, 2025, 'On the martensitic phase transformation and grain boundary character evolution in laser powder bed fusion 17-4 precipitation hardened stainless steel', Journal of Materials Science, 60, pp. 3430 - 3453, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10853-025-10645-8

Theska F; Schulz B; Lison-Pick M; Street SR; Primig S, 2025, 'Precipitation-controlled grain boundary engineering in a cast & wrought Ni-based superalloy', Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 1010, pp. 177131 - 177131, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2024.177131

Lasisi AM; Farabi E; Klein T; Primig S, 2025, 'The influence of microstructure heterogeneity on the tensile deformation behaviour of cold metal transfer additively manufactured Ti6Al4V', Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 1010, pp. 178257 - 178257, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2024.178257

Schulz B; Theska F; Leitner T; Hafok M; Primig S, 2024, 'Discontinuous γ′ nucleation due to Boron and Carbon segregation in Ni-based superalloys', Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 1008, pp. 176459 - 176459, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2024.176459

Rielli VV; Contieri RJ; Primig S; Vieira Rielli V, 2024, 'Chemical origins of β-Ti stabilization via B4C additions in metastable β-Ti alloys and composites', Scientific Reports, 14, pp. 24666, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-76207-1

Adomako NK; Haines M; Haghdadi N; Primig S, 2024, 'On the role of the preheat temperature in electron-beam powder bed fusion processed IN718', Additive Manufacturing Letters, 11, pp. 100238 - 100238, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addlet.2024.100238

Adomako NK; Haghdadi N; Primig S, 2024, 'Advancing the understanding of metal additive manufacturing via physical simulation and in situ transmission electron microscopy: a viewpoint', Journal of Materials Science, 59, pp. 20221 - 20240, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10853-024-10376-2

Moyle MS; Haghdadi N; Luzin V; Salvemini F; Liao XZ; Ringer SP; Primig S, 2024, 'Correlation of microstructure, mechanical properties, and residual stress of 17-4 PH stainless steel fabricated by laser powder bed fusion', Journal of Materials Science and Technology, 198, pp. 83 - 97, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2024.01.080

Luo M; Rielli VV; Farabi E; Liao X; Ringer SP; Haghdadi N; Primig S; Vieira Rielli V, 2024, 'Grain boundary crystallography and segregation in Ni-based superalloy INC738 manufactured by electron-beam powder bed fusion in as-built and annealed conditions', Materials Characterization, 217, pp. 114421 - 114421, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2024.114421

Farabi E; Rielli VV; Godor F; Gruber C; Stanojevic A; Oberwinkler B; Primig S; Vieira Rielli V, 2024, 'New insights into the kinetics of dynamic and post-dynamic softening in Alloy 718 engine disks', Materials and Design, 247, pp. 113423 - 113423, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2024.113423

Rielli VV; Pham TD; Godor F; Gruber C; Stanojevic A; Oberwinkler B; Primig S; Vieira Rielli V, 2024, 'Effects of standard heat treatment on micro-to nanostructure heterogeneities in a Rene 65 Ni-based superalloy billet', Materials Science and Engineering A, 913, pp. 147069 - 147069, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2024.147069

Al-Lami J; Theska F; Ahuactzin-Garcia E; Primig S; Davies C; Pham MS, 2024, 'On the origin of thermal dependence of 3D printed Inconel 718: Roles of atom clustering', Applied Materials Today, 40, pp. 102414 - 102414, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmt.2024.102414

Farabi E; Haghdadi N; Czettl C; Pachlhofer J; Rohrer GS; Ringer SP; Primig S, 2024, 'On the fcc to hcp transformation in a Co-Ru alloy: Variant selection and intervariant boundary character', Scripta Materialia, 248, pp. 116127 - 116127, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2024.116127

Farabi E; Rielli VV; Godor F; Gruber C; Stanojevic A; Oberwinkler B; Ringer SP; Primig S; Vieira Rielli V, 2024, 'Advancing structure − property homogeneity in forged Alloy 718 engine disks: A pathway towards enhanced performance', Materials and Design, 242, pp. 112987, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112987

Buerstmayr R; Schulz B; Povoden-Karadeniz E; Kozeschnik E; Lison-Pick M; Primig S, 2024, 'Improved Thermodynamic Descriptions of Carbides in Ni-Based Superalloys', JOM, 76, pp. 2283 - 2301, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11837-024-06484-8

Haghdadi N; Breen AJ; Chen H; Theska F; Davids WJ; Liao XZ; Rohrer GS; Ringer SP; Primig S, 2024, 'New insights into the character of austenite-ferrite boundaries in an additively manufactured duplex stainless steel', Scripta Materialia, 245, pp. 116049, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2024.116049

Rielli VV; Luo M; Farabi E; Haghdadi N; Primig S; Vieira Rielli V, 2024, 'Interphase boundary segregation in IN738 manufactured via electron-beam powder bed fusion', Scripta Materialia, 244, pp. 116033, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2024.116033

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